spanish is a very popular language in spanish

The forms for vos generally can be derived from those of vosotros (the traditional second-person familiar plural) by deleting the glide [i], or /d/, where it appears in the ending: vosotros pensis > vos penss; vosotros volvis > vos volvs, pensad! [failed verification][59][60]. 27-35; cfr. The use of ustedes with the second person plural is sometimes heard in Andalusia, but it is non-standard. Virtually all dialects of Spanish make the distinction between a formal and a familiar register in the second-person singular and thus have two different pronouns meaning "you": usted in the formal and either t or vos in the familiar (and each of these three pronouns has its associated verb forms), with the choice of t or vos varying from one dialect to another. Conversely, the use of the verb forms of vos with the pronoun t (t penss or t pensi) is called "verbal voseo". [209] In 2015, it was estimated that over 50 million Americans spoke Spanish, about 41 million of whom were native speakers. Se me acab la feria. Nouns are marked for masculine or feminine gender, and plurals are marked by the addition of -s or -es; adjectives change endings to agree with nouns. The differences in the regional variations in Spanish are roughly comparable to the differences between U.S. and British English. 52.1% speak Spanish with very well level. The language uses prepositions (rather than postpositions or inflection of nouns for case), and usuallythough not alwaysplaces adjectives after nouns, as do most other Romance languages. It is generally acknowledged that Portuguese and Spanish speakers can communicate in written form, with varying degrees of mutual intelligibility. Think of the American bucks or British quid.. In Spanish the case system of Latin has been completely lost except for subject and object forms for pronouns. In the early 21st century, Mexico had the greatest number of speakers (more than 85 million), followed by Colombia (more than 40 million), Argentina (more than 35 million), the United States (more than 31 million), and Spain (more than 30 million). A majority of the country thinks that at least 20 percent of Americans at least one in five of us are gay or [208] Additionally, Spanish is the second most spoken language in the United States and is by far the most popular foreign language among students. ), Spanish is the official, or national language in 18 countries and one territory in the Americas, Spain, and Equatorial Guinea. Miami, South Florida dialect of Spanish to English | Fortune [50] This figure highlights Equatorial Guinea as having a higher proportion of proficient speakers of a colonial language relative to the respective metropolitan languages in other West and Central African nations. WebTranslate Spanish is a popular language. In modern Spanish, there is no difference between the pronunciation of orthographic b and v. Typical of Spanish (as also of neighboring Gascon extending as far north as the Gironde estuary, and found in a small area of Calabria), attributed by some scholars to a Basque substratum was the mutation of Latin initial f into h- whenever it was followed by a vowel that did not diphthongize. If the adjective ends in a vowel, which accounts for [15], Spanish is one of the six official languages of the United Nations, and it is also used as an official language by the European Union, Organization of American States, Union of South American Nations, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, African Union and many other international organizations.[16]. Judaeo-Spanish, also known as Ladino,[237] is a variety of Spanish which preserves many features of medieval Spanish and Portuguese and is spoken by descendants of the Sephardi Jews who were expelled from Spain in the 15th century. 5. noialtri in many Southern Italian dialects and languages. Castilian is the official Spanish language of the State. From greetings and niceties to playful chat Spanish is a fusional language. This means that there are more people who speak Spanish as their first language than those whose mother 10.7% speak Spanish with intermediate level, Evolution de la population par sexe de 1976 2012, "El espaol: Una lengua Viva. As a Gay Man, Ill Never Be Normal - The New York Times Cast. [237] Conversely, in Portugal the vast majority of the Portuguese Jews converted and became 'New Christians'. 10. The letters k and w are used only in words and names coming from foreign languages (kilo, folklore, whisky, kiwi, etc.). WebSpanish is the second most widely spoken language in the world after Mandarin, with over 400 million speakers. See History of Spanish (Modern development of the Old Spanish sibilants) for details. The Spanish vocabulary has been influenced by several languages: As in other European languages, Classical Greek words (Hellenisms) are abundant in several fields, mainly in Art, Science, Politics, Nature, etc. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. farina). [44] In September 2016 this law was revoked by Michel Temer after the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. With 329 million native speakers, Spanish ranks as the world's No. Connect with language learners all over the world to exhange tips and post your questions. [46], Equatorial Guinea is the only Spanish-speaking country located entirely in Africa, with the language introduced during the Spanish colonial period. [214] Central (European) Spanish speech patterns have been noted to be in the process of merging with more innovative southern varieties (including Eastern Andalusian and Murcian), as an emerging interdialectal levelled koine buffered between the Madrid's traditional national standard and the Seville speech trends. 155: PHILIPPINE LAWS, STATUTES and CODES: CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY", "New Prospects for the Spanish Language in the Philippines", Ministry of Education and Vocational Training of Spain, "The Philippines is fronting up to its Spanish heritage, and for some it's paying off", "Spanish is an endangered Filipino language", "Spanish Influence on Language, Culture, and Philippine History", "The Influence of German on the Lexicon of Palauan and Kosraean (Dissertation)", "cvc.cervantes (Spanish in Australia and New Zealand)", es:Anexo:Hablantes de espaol segn Ethnologue (edicin 18), "Argentinian census INDEC estimate for 2022", "Guatemala: Estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin a largo plazo 1950-2050", "South America:: Bolivia The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "South America:: Paraguay The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "El espaol: una lengua viva. A related dialect is Haketia, the Judaeo-Spanish of northern Morocco. A diaeresis indicates that it is not silent as it normally would be (e.g., cigea, 'stork', is pronounced [iwea]; if it were written *ciguea, it would be pronounced *[iea]). Spanish continued to be official and used in Philippine literature and press during the early years of American administration after the SpanishAmerican War but was eventually replaced by English as the primary language of administration and education by the 1920s. Webpyu - luhr ) adjective 1. Having established itself in Spain, the Castilian dialect, possibly in its southern, or Andalusian, form, was then exported to the New World during the Age of Discovery from the mid-15th to the mid-16th century. Spanish and English share much of their vocabulary throughcognates, as both languages derive many of their words from Latin and Arabic. Usted is the usual second-person singular pronoun in a formal context, but it is used jointly with the third-person singular voice of the verb. The acute accent is used, in addition, to distinguish between certain homophones, especially when one of them is a stressed word and the other one is a clitic: compare el ('the', masculine singular definite article) with l ('he' or 'it'), or te ('you', object pronoun) with t ('tea'), de (preposition 'of') versus d ('give' [formal imperative/third-person present subjunctive]), and se (reflexive pronoun) versus s ('I know' or imperative 'be'). Literary works in Leonese appear until the 14th century and in a conventionalized Aragonese until the 15th century, but Castilian was destined from the first to gain the upper hand, even making an impact on Portuguese, especially during the 15th and early 16th centuries. Among the language reforms promoted by the Academy have been the use of theinverted question mark and exclamation point(and). Given that its located in Central America and has a large Spanish Portuguese filho, orelha; Catalan fill, orella). Alternatively nous autres in French. Earlier refugees fled to the Middle East and, once settled, continued to produce learned works in a literary archaic form of Castilian written in an adapted Hebrew script. Throughout the Middle Ages and into the modern era, the most important influences on the Spanish lexicon came from neighboring Romance languagesMozarabic (Andalusi Romance), Navarro-Aragonese, Leonese, Catalan, Portuguese, Galician, Occitan, and later, French and Italian. This negative meaning also applies for Latin sinistra(m) ("dark, unfortunate"). View Tweet. Erichsen, Gerald. Among the sources cited in the report is the U.S. Census Bureau, which estimates that the U.S. will have 138million Spanish speakers by 2050, making it the biggest Spanish-speaking nation on earth, with Spanish the mother tongue of almost a third of its citizens.[268]. Its development exhibits some traits in common with other Western Romance languages, others with the neighboring Hispanic varietiesespecially Leonese and Aragoneseas well as other features unique to Spanish. [229] Its vocabulary has also been influenced by Arabic, having developed during the Al-Andalus era in the Iberian Peninsula, with around 8% of its vocabulary having Arabic lexical roots. Revelation, G.E.M.s seventh studio album, is named after the New Testamentss Book of Revelation. WebThe most popular 'Spanish' destinations are Spain and Mexico. [11][12] Alongside English and French, it is also one of the most taught foreign languages throughout the world. The loanwords were taken from both Classical Latin and Renaissance Latin, the form of Latin in use at that time. Spanish was briefly removed from official status in 1973 but reimplemented under the administration of Ferdinand Marcos two months later. and rising tone for yes/no questions. There are minor differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation between the Spanish of Spain and the Spanish of Latin America, not so great as to prevent easy communication. WebGENERAL B2 [ before noun ] for or involving ordinary people rather than experts or very educated people popular popular music / entertainment / culture msica popular, entretenimiento popular, cultura popular The issue was virtually ignored by the popular press. [22] The written standard for this new language was developed in the cities of Toledo, in the 13th to 16th centuries, and Madrid, from the 1570s.[21]. To the people who speak it, Spanish is sometimes calledespaoland sometimescastellano(the Spanish equivalent of "Castilian"). [227][228] Comprehension of Spanish by French speakers who have not studied the language is much lower, at an estimated 45%. WebTranslate Very popular. The verb forms of general voseo are the same as those used with t except in the present tense (indicative and imperative) verbs. Spanish is closely related to the other West Iberian Romance languages, including Asturian, Aragonese, Galician, Ladino, Leonese, Mirandese and Portuguese. Tuteo as a cultured form alternates with voseo as a popular or rural form in Bolivia, in the north and south of Peru, in Andean Ecuador, in small zones of the Venezuelan Andes (and most notably in the Venezuelan state of Zulia), and in a large part of Colombia. Ver en espaol en ingls.com. June 12, [41], In addition to sharing most of its borders with Spanish-speaking countries, the creation of Mercosur in the early 1990s induced a favorable situation for the promotion of Spanish language teaching in Brazil. Another document, written about 980, seems to be Leonese in character. Although Spanish originated on the Iberian Peninsula as a descendant of Latin, today it has far more speakers in Latin America, having been brought to the New World by Spanish colonialization. [10] Around 75% of modern Spanish vocabulary is derived from Latin, including Latin borrowings from Ancient Greek. subir corriendo or salir volando; the respective English equivalents of these examples'to run up' and 'to fly out'show that English is, by contrast, "satellite-framed", with mode of locomotion expressed in the verb and direction in an adverbial modifier). The phoneme // is in parentheses () to indicate that it appears only in loanwords. A remarkably archaic form of Spanish with many borrowings from Arabic, it is known primarily from Mozarabic refrains (called kharjahs) added to Arabic and Hebrew poems. The Lusiads), and nosoutros in Galician. Spanish is the (or an) official language of 18 American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela) as well as of the Commonwealth of Puerto : There are 14,100 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main language, Kekch with 12,300 speakers): There are 501,043 people who speak another language as mother tongue: There are 150,200 people who speak another language as mother tongue. Spanish is a very popular language | Spanish Translator The Spanish consonant system is characterized by (1) three nasal phonemes, and one or two (depending on the dialect) lateral phoneme(s), which in syllable-final position lose their contrast and are subject to assimilation to a following consonant; (2) three voiceless stops and the affricate /t/; (3) three or four (depending on the dialect) voiceless fricatives; (4) a set of voiced obstruents/b/, /d/, //, and sometimes //which alternate between approximant and plosive allophones depending on the environment; and (5) a phonemic distinction between the "tapped" and "trilled" r-sounds (single r and double rr in orthography). This distinctive dialect spread to southern Spain with the advance of the Reconquista, and meanwhile gathered a sizable lexical influence from the Arabic of Al-Andalus, much of it indirectly, through the Romance Mozarabic dialects (some 4,000 Arabic-derived words, make up around 8% of the language today). [52], Spanish is also spoken in the integral territories of Spain in Africa, namely the cities of Ceuta and Melilla and the Canary Islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean some 100km (62mi) off the northwest of the African mainland. Each of the voiced obstruent phonemes /b/, /d/, //, and // appears to the right of a pair of voiceless phonemes, to indicate that, while the voiceless phonemes maintain a phonemic contrast between plosive (or affricate) and fricative, the voiced ones alternate allophonically (i.e. From Basque esku, "hand" + erdi, "half, incomplete". Compare the examples in the following table: Some consonant clusters of Latin also produced characteristically different results in these languages, as shown in the examples in the following table: In the 15th and 16th centuries, Spanish underwent a dramatic change in the pronunciation of its sibilant consonants, known in Spanish as the reajuste de las sibilantes, which resulted in the distinctive velar [x] pronunciation of the letter j andin a large part of Spainthe characteristic interdental [] ("th-sound") for the letter z (and for c before e or i). Spanish Ranks as World's Number 2 Language, Spanish Is in the Same Language Family as English, Spanish Language Dates to at Least 13th Century, Royal Academy Promotes Consistency in Spanish, Most Spanish Speakers Are in Latin America, Arabic Had a Huge Influence on Spanish Language, Spanish and English Share Large Vocabulary. It is the official language in 21 countries, including Spain, Mexico, and Argentina. Spanish [72] The local languages of the Philippines also retain significant Spanish influence, with many words derived from Mexican Spanish, owing to the administration of the islands by Spain through New Spain until 1821, until direct governance from Madrid afterwards to 1898.[73][74]. By the time Columbus came to the Western Hemisphere in 1492, Spanish had reached the point where the language as spoken and written would be easily understandable today. [55] Spanish has also presence in the education system of the country (either by means of selected education centers running the Spain's education system, primarily located in the North, and the availability of Spanish as foreign language subject in secondary education). Although many South and Central Americans use native Indian languages as their first language, Spanish is continuing to spread there. Spanish-language American countries have developed their own standards, differing mainly in phonology (in which they often agree with the southern Spanish dialects) and in vocabulary (in which loanwords from English are more frequent), but differentiation is comparatively slight, and some Americans still regard true Castilian as their model. Spanish The Spanish phonological system evolved from that of Vulgar Latin. Spanish [75][76], In addition, in Australia and New Zealand, there are native Spanish communities, resulting from emigration from Spanish-speaking countries (mainly from the Southern Cone).[77]. 10 Facts About the Spanish Language. Formerly the digraphs ch (che, representing the phoneme /t/) and ll (elle, representing the phoneme // or //), were also considered single letters. and Arag. Additionally, Spanish is the second most spok Las dems lenguas espaolas sern tambin oficiales en las respectivas Comunidades Autnomas As a legacy of comprising the former Spanish East Indies, Spanish loan words are present in the local languages of Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Marshall Islands and Micronesia. 2 language in terms of how many people speak it as their first language, according toEthnologue. Galician (a language with many similarities to Portuguese), spoken in northwestern Spain, and Catalan, spoken in eastern and northeastern Spain, were also much reduced but began a resurgence in the late 20th century. Nationally, Spanish is the official languageeither de facto or de jureof Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico (co-official with 63 indigenous languages), Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay (co-official with Guaran),[33] Peru (co-official with Quechua, Aymara, and "the other indigenous languages"[34]), Puerto Rico (co-official with English),[35] Uruguay, and Venezuela. Spanish is a popular language | Spanish Translator Exceptions to those rules are indicated by an acute accent mark over the vowel of the stressed syllable. Spanish also borrowed a considerable number of words from Arabic, as well as a minor influence from the Germanic Gothic language through the migration of tribes and a period of Visigoth rule in Iberia. Mutual intelligibility between Spanish and French or between Spanish and Romanian is lower still, given lexical similarity ratings of 75% and 71% respectively. (vos), volved! https://www.britannica.com/topic/Spanish-language. 2 language in terms of how many people speak it as their first language, according to Ethnologue. 6. Spanish is the official, or national language in 18 countries and one territory in the Americas, Spain, and Equatorial Guinea. Spanish is also an official language of the African Union. Catalan. The Mozarabic kharjahs are the next oldest surviving texts, but by the middle of the 12th century, the famous epic poem Cantar de mo Cid (Song of My Cid) had appeared in a language that is basically Castilian. Spanish As World's Most Spoken Language - C3S Business June 12, 2023, 3:48 PM PDT. Article III reads as follows: El castellano es la lengua espaola oficial del Estado. Welcome to the KPU Spanish homepage The academic Spanish Program at KPU has been around since the early 1980s. Do you want to know more about the Spanish language? Lana, feria, varo. Spanish is one of the official languages of the United Nations, the European Union, the World Trade Organization, the Organization of American States, the Organization of Ibero-American States, the African Union, the Union of South American Nations, the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat, the Latin Union, the Caricom, the North American Free Trade Agreement, the Inter-American Development Bank, and numerous other international organizations. [14] Spanish is also the third most used language on internet websites after English and Chinese. (For a detailed overview of verbs, see Spanish verbs and Spanish irregular verbs.). Spanish is written in the Latin script, with the addition of the character (ee, representing the phoneme //, a letter distinct from n, although typographically composed of an n with a tilde). In a few dialects, all three pronouns are used, with usted, t, and vos denoting respectively formality, familiarity, and intimacy.[218]. The dialect of Spanish used in Arab-occupied Spain before the 12th century was called Mozarabic. However, Easter Island's traditional language is Rapa Nui, an Eastern Polynesian language. [1] Spanish is the official language of 20 countries. The Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands, traces its origins back to the Castilian conquest in the 15th century, and, in addition to a resemblance to Western Andalusian speech patterns, it also features strong influence from the Spanish varieties spoken in the Americas,[53] which in turn have also been influenced historically by Canarian Spanish. There are 100,000 to 200,000 speakers of Judeo-Spanish (Ladino), mostly in Israel. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Paraguay (1927),[257] Dominican Republic (1927),[258] Bolivia (1927),[259] Nicaragua (1928),[260] Argentina (1931),[261] Uruguay (1943),[262] Honduras (1949),[263] Puerto Rico (1955),[264] United States (1973)[265] and Equatorial Guinea (2016). Typical of Latin American Spanish is the use of the /s/ sound where Castilian has the lisplike /th/ sound (for words spelled with a z or c before e or i) and replacement of the Castilian /ly/ sound (spelled ll) with a /y/ sound or even with the /zh/ sound of the z in English azure or the j in French jour. In general, thanks to the common features of the writing systems of the Romance languages, interlingual comprehension of the written word is greater than that of oral communication. TOLEDO, Spain Warner Bros. Known for its classic trills and fast-paced speech, Spanish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Spanish It is used to convey respect toward someone who is a generation older or is of higher authority ("you, sir"/"you, ma'am"). Learn Spanish The indicative mood is the unmarked one, while the subjunctive mood expresses uncertainty or indetermination, and is commonly paired with the conditional, which is a mood used to express "would" (as in, "I would eat if I had food); the imperative is a mood to express a command, commonly a one word phrase "Di! Although there is no clear boundary defining when the Latin of what is now the north-central area of Spain became Spanish, it is safe to say that the language of the Castile region became a distinct language in part because of efforts by King Alfonso in the 13th century to standardize the language for official use. There are about fifty conjugated forms per verb, with 3 tenses: past, present, future; 2 aspects for past: perfective, imperfective; 4 moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, imperative; 3 persons: first, second, third; 2 numbers: singular, plural; 3 verboid forms: infinitive, gerund, and past participle. WebTranslate Spanish is a very popular language. With support available for most of the popular languages like German, Spanish, English, Chinese, Japanese, and more, it currently serves around 60 million active users on the web. 02. auricula), Old Spanish produced [], that in Modern Spanish became the velar fricative [x] (hijo, oreja), whereas neighboring languages have the palatal lateral [] (e.g. It is slightly ahead of English (328 million) but far behind Chinese (1.2 billion). Spanish is set to overtake French as the most popular GCSE language choice at schools in England, a new report has predicted. 2. Ethnologue gives estimates of the lexical similarity between related languages in terms of precise percentages. [48] Whereas it is not the mother tongue of virtually any of its speakers, the vast majority of the population is proficient in Spanish. It was created in Mexico in 1951 and represents the union of all the separate academies in the Spanish-speaking world. Nouns are marked for masculine or feminine gender, and plurals are marked by the addition of -s or -es; adjectives change endings to agree with nouns. Spanish The main allophonic variation among vowels is the reduction of the high vowels /i/ and /u/ to glides[j] and [w] respectivelywhen unstressed and adjacent to another vowel. In the wake of the pandemic last summer, the artist Native Spanish Speakers Make Mistakes Too, Facts About the Dominican Republic for Spanish Students, Spain's Arab Connection Influenced the Language, Common Spanish Pronunciation Mistakes You Should Avoid, inverted question mark and exclamation point. TOLEDO, Spain Warner Bros. [42][43] In 2005, the National Congress of Brazil approved a bill, signed into law by the President, making it mandatory for schools to offer Spanish as an alternative foreign language course in both public and private secondary schools in Brazil. Miguel de Cervantes, author of Don Quixote, is such a well-known reference in the world that Spanish is often called la lengua de Cervantes ("the language of Cervantes").[27]. [215], The four main phonological divisions are based respectively on (1) the phoneme // ("theta"), (2) the debuccalization of syllable-final /s/, (3) the sound of the spelled s, (4) and the phoneme // ("turned y"),[216]. Spanish can be classified further as a Romance language, a group that includes French, Portuguese, Italian, Catalan and Romanian.
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