92.353. Agreements, Sale (a) The landlord shall inspect and repair a smoke alarm according to this section. Sec. 1099), Sec. A tenant may make an unlimited number of requests under this subsection. Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 3633, ch. A landlord may not require a tenant to pay for other repairs or replacements of a security device except as provided by Subsections (b), (c), and (d). Pending publication of the current statutes, see H.B. 92.104. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. A fee may not be applied to a deferred payment plan entered into under this section. (4) documentation of a protective order issued under Subchapter A, Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure, except for a temporary ex parte order. ACTION: Notice. 92.059 and amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. This is a letter from a Landlord to a Tenant for the purpose of the Landlord submitting a letter to the Tenant for a variable amount of days, setting notice of the expiration of the lease and informing the Tenant of non-renewal of the lease, with Tenant vacating at the end of the expiration of the lease. Sec. This period of time will usually be specified by state law. (C) explaining the remedies available to the tenant for the landlord's failure to comply. (a) At a tenant's request made at any time, a landlord, at the tenant's expense, shall install: (1) a keyed dead bolt on an exterior door if the door has: (A) a doorknob lock but not a keyed dead bolt; or, (B) a keyless bolting device but not a keyed dead bolt or doorknob lock; and. for non-profit, educational, and government users. (13) "Sliding door pin lock" means a lock on a sliding glass door that consists of a pin or nail inserted from the interior side of the door at the side opposite the door's handle and that is designed to prevent the door from being opened or lifted. (f) A keyless bolting device is not required to be installed at the landlord's expense if a tenant or occupant in the dwelling is over 55 years of age or has a physical or mental disability, the tenant requests, in writing, that the landlord deactivate or not install the keyless bolting device, and the tenant certifies in the request that the tenant or occupant is over 55 years of age or has a physical or mental disability. 200, Sec. 91 (S.B. (3) the landlord is expressly required or permitted to periodically check on the well-being or health of the tenant as a part of a written lease or other written agreement. This article summarizes the basic rules and procedures for evicting tenants for nonpayment of rent under the Texas State Property Code. January 1, 2006. Jan. 1, 1996. Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 3649, ch. Jan. 1, 1984. 1198 (S.B. 921 (H.B. The landlord may file subsequent affidavits, provided that the total delay of the repair or remedy extends no longer than six months from the date the landlord delivers the first affidavit to the tenant. 5, eff. 576, Sec. LANDLORD LIABILITY AND TENANT REMEDIES; NOTICE AND TIME FOR REPAIR. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. You should contact your attorney to obtain advice with respect to any particular issue or problem. 92.110. Texas 30-Day Notice of Expiration and Non-Renewal of Lease (Landlord to Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. DUTY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE. Notice by mail may be by regular mail, by registered mail, or by certified mail, return receipt requested. 12, eff. Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 3648, ch. Unless possession of a firearm or firearm ammunition on a landlord's property is prohibited by state or federal law, a landlord may not prohibit a tenant or a tenant's guest from lawfully possessing, carrying, transporting, or storing a firearm, any part of a firearm, or firearm ammunition: (2) in a vehicle located in a parking area provided for tenants or guests by the landlord of the leased premises; or. (b) The affidavit must summarize the reasons for the delay and the diligent efforts made by the landlord up to the date of the affidavit to get the repairs done. 1, eff. There are times where you won't feel comfortable renewing a lease for one reason or the other. 576, Sec. A landlord is presumed to have refunded a security deposit or made an accounting of security deposit deductions if, on or before the date required under this subchapter, the refund or accounting is placed in the United States mail and postmarked on or before the required date. (b) A landlord may not intentionally prevent a tenant from entering the leased premises except by judicial process unless the exclusion results from: (1) bona fide repairs, construction, or an emergency; (2) removing the contents of premises abandoned by a tenant; or. 83), Sec. The Texas Apartment Association's leases and forms are the most comprehensive and recognized lease contracts and property management forms in the state. 629 (S.B. 1060 (H.B. 4, eff. 92.015. (2) the landlord does not install, inspect, or repair the smoke alarm on or before the seventh day after the date the tenant gives the landlord written notice that the tenant may exercise his remedies under this subchapter if the landlord does not comply with the request within seven days. A party who prevails in a suit under this subsection may recover court costs and reasonable attorney's fees from the other party. (a) At the time an applicant is provided with a rental application, the landlord shall make available to the applicant printed notice of the landlord's tenant selection criteria and the grounds for which the rental application may be denied, including the applicant's: (5) failure to provide accurate or complete information on the application form. 92.024. Sept. 1, 1995. FURTHERMORE, the last day of tenancy will be: _____, 20____. 165, Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. For example: In this example, (3), (4), Tenant(s): _____ and all others in possession. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 2, eff. (a) Except as provided by Section 92.107, the landlord shall refund a security deposit to the tenant on or before the 30th day after the date the tenant surrenders the premises. The landlord has a defense to liability under Section 92.259 if: (1) on the date the tenant gives the notice required by Section 92.259 the tenant has not paid all rent due from the tenant; or. 92.0562. (c) If the tenant has complied with Subsection (b) and if the justice reasonably believes an unlawful lockout has likely occurred, the justice may issue, ex parte, a writ of reentry that entitles the tenant to immediate and temporary possession of the premises, pending a final hearing on the tenant's sworn complaint for reentry. WAIVER OR EXPANSION OF DUTIES AND REMEDIES. (e) If a tenant is liable under Subsection (a) and the tenant does not comply with the landlord's notice under Subsection (d), the landlord shall have the following remedies against the tenant: (1) a court order directing the tenant to comply with the landlord's notice; (2) a judgment against the tenant for a civil penalty of one month's rent plus $100; (3) a judgment against the tenant for court costs; and. (3) the amount of rent and other charges for which the tenant is delinquent. Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. VENUE. The landlord shall keep accurate records of all security deposits. Jan. 1, 1996. Jan. 1, 1984. Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 3646, ch. To rebut that presumption, the date on which the landlord received the tenant's notice, the severity and nature of the condition, and the reasonable availability of materials and labor and of utilities from a utility company must be considered. The form also has space to note the means of delivery. Non-Renewal Lease Letter Last . 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. January 1, 2016. In Texas, however, a landlord can start the process to evict a tenant for not paying rent the very day after rent is due. (r) Subject to this subsection, a reconnection fee may be applied if electric service to the tenant is disconnected for nonpayment of bills under Subsection (h). 1, eff. (l) A deferred payment plan for the purposes of this section must be in writing. September 1, 2019. 1072 (H.B. Theft, Personal 92.017. NONRETALIATION. (3) For conditions other than those specified in Subdivision (2) of this subsection, if the new landlord acquires title as described in this subsection and has notified the tenant of the name and address of the new landlord or the new landlord's authorized agent and if the tenant has not already contracted for the repair or remedy at the time the tenant is so notified, the tenant must deliver to the new landlord a written notice of intent to repair or remedy the condition, and the new landlord shall have a reasonable time to complete the repair before the tenant may repair or remedy the condition. 1, eff. 588 (S.B. 869, Sec. Sept. 1, 1999. 92.259. (11) "Security device" means a doorknob lock, door viewer, keyed dead bolt, keyless bolting device, sliding door handle latch, sliding door pin lock, sliding door security bar, or window latch in a dwelling. 2, eff. 91.002 and amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. (C) refund the tenant's security deposit, less lawful deductions, to the person designated under Subdivision (1). 1, Sept. 1, 1995. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 48, Sec. 1, eff. Notice to Quit or Vacate Before a landlord can start formal eviction proceedings, they must notify the tenant about the need to fix a certain problem or move out. (b) If within the time allowed under Section 92.162(c) a landlord requests advance payment of charges that the landlord is entitled to collect under that section, the landlord shall comply with a tenant's request under Section 92.156(b), 92.157(a), or 92.157(b) within a reasonable time. 1, eff. You shouldalways renew a lease totenants who pay rent on time and respect the property and the neighbors. 1, eff. (2) within a reasonable time after receiving a written request by a tenant. This form is used when there is an existing lease agreement and you wish to notice the tenant or tenants that the lease will not be renewed when it is ending. Understanding the Law Texas Notice Requirements to Terminate a Month-to-Month Tenancy 3, eff. 744, Sec. Renumbered from Sec. This chapter applies only to the relationship between landlords and tenants of residential rental property. Sept. 1, 1995. 1, eff. Center, Small (c-1) If the family violence is committed by a cotenant or occupant of the dwelling, a tenant may exercise the right to terminate the lease under the procedures provided by Subsection (b-1)(1)(A), (C), or (D) or (b-1)(2) and Subsection (c), except that the tenant is not required to provide the notice described by Subsection (c)(3). (h) Repairs made pursuant to the tenant's notice must be made in compliance with applicable building codes, including a building permit when required. This subchapter applies to a lease executed, entered into, renewed, or extended on or after September 1, 1979. Jan. 1, 1984. The term includes a door between a living area and a garage but does not include a sliding glass door or a screen door. While Texas REALTORS has used reasonable efforts in collecting and preparing materials included here, due to the rapidly changing nature of the real estate marketplace and the law, and our reliance on information provided by outside sources, Texas REALTORS makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee of the accuracy or reliability of any information provided here. 17.001(a), eff. LANDLORD'S FAILURE TO CORRECT INFORMATION. Amended by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. (b) If at the time a lease agreement is executed a landlord has vehicle towing or parking rules or policies that apply to the tenant, the landlord shall provide to the tenant a copy of the rules or policies before the lease agreement is executed. (e-1) A landlord who changes the locks or otherwise prevents a tenant from entering the tenant's individual rental unit may not change the locks or otherwise prevent a tenant from entering a common area of residential rental property. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Nonrenewal of Policies; Notice Required - Texas.Public.Law 5, eff. 576, Sec. (a) A keyed dead bolt or a keyless bolting device required by this subchapter must be installed at a height: (1) not lower than 36 inches from the floor; and, (A) 54 inches from the floor, if installed before September 1, 1993; or. Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 1997. 3101), Sec. 3101), Sec. (c) A landlord may require a tenant to pay in advance charges for which the tenant is liable under this subchapter if a written lease authorizes the landlord to require advance payment, and the landlord notifies the tenant within a reasonable time after the tenant's request that advance payment is required, and: (1) the tenant is more than 30 days delinquent in reimbursing the landlord for charges to which the landlord is entitled under Subsection (b); or. Sec. Aug. 28, 1989. A landlord who issues a parking permit to a tenant: (1) must issue the permit for a term that is coterminous with the tenant's lease term; and. Becoming a landlord can be challenging. Tenant, More A managing or leasing agent, whether residing or maintaining an office on-site or off-site, is the agent of the landlord for purposes of notice and other communications required or permitted by this subchapter. Location: In this subchapter: (1) "Bedroom" means a room designed with the intent that it be used for sleeping purposes. 92.263. Jan. 1, 1996. The fee for service of a writ of reentry is the same as that for service of a writ of possession. SUBCHAPTER B. Operating Agreements, Employment 92.258. Aug. 28, 1989. 576, Sec. (c) Except as provided in Subsection (d), in the event of the death of a tenant who is the sole occupant of a rental dwelling: (1) the landlord may remove and store all property found in the tenant's leased premises; (2) the landlord shall turn over possession of the property to the person who was designated by the tenant under Subsection (a) or (b) or to any other person lawfully entitled to the property if the request is made prior to the property being discarded under Subdivision (5); (3) the landlord shall refund the tenant's security deposit, less lawful deductions, including the cost of removing and storing the property, to the person designated under Subsection (a) or (b) or to any other person lawfully entitled to the refund; (4) the landlord may require any person who removes the property from the tenant's leased premises to sign an inventory of the property being removed; and. January 1, 2008. 92.165. (b) Unless otherwise provided in a written lease, a tenant shall provide one duplicate of the key to any key-operated security device installed or rekeyed by the tenant under Section 92.164(a)(1) or 92.165(1) within a reasonable time after the landlord's written request for the key. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 399), Sec. 869, Sec. (a) Before returning a security deposit, the landlord may deduct from the deposit damages and charges for which the tenant is legally liable under the lease or as a result of breaching the lease. (b) A landlord is liable to a tenant as provided by this subchapter if: (1) the tenant has given the landlord notice to repair or remedy a condition by giving that notice to the person to whom or to the place where the tenant's rent is normally paid; (2) the condition materially affects the physical health or safety of an ordinary tenant; (3) the tenant has given the landlord a subsequent written notice to repair or remedy the condition after a reasonable time to repair or remedy the condition following the notice given under Subdivision (1) or the tenant has given the notice under Subdivision (1) by sending that notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, by registered mail, or by another form of mail that allows tracking of delivery from the United States Postal Service or a private delivery service; (4) the landlord has had a reasonable time to repair or remedy the condition after the landlord received the tenant's notice under Subdivision (1) and, if applicable, the tenant's subsequent notice under Subdivision (3); (5) the landlord has not made a diligent effort to repair or remedy the condition after the landlord received the tenant's notice under Subdivision (1) and, if applicable, the tenant's notice under Subdivision (3); and. (a) A landlord may not require a tenant to pay for repair or replacement of a security device due to normal wear and tear. 576, Sec. Notice of Lease Renewal. Sept. 1, 1993. 1, eff. You might be looking for free legal aid in Los Angeles, for example, and from Free Legal Aid, you will get information on free legal resources in Los Angeles. Renumbered from Property Code Sec. Texas Landlord's should send this fill-in-the-blank document to their Tenant (s) setting notice of the expiration of the lease Video unavailable This video is unavailable (b) Notice under this section must be in writing and may be given in person, by mail, or by delivery to the premises. TENANT REMEDIES. 576, Sec. 7, eff. (3) Any one of the following events has occurred: (A) The landlord has failed to remedy the backup or overflow of raw sewage inside the tenant's dwelling or the flooding from broken pipes or natural drainage inside the dwelling. Directive, Power It's as easy as that! (b) If the landlord offers to renew the lease, the landlord shall notify the tenant of the proposed rent amount and any change in the . 92.013 by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 937, Sec. (b) This section does not preclude a cause of action for negligence in leasing of a dwelling by a landlord or a landlord's manager or agent to a tenant, if: (A) was convicted of an offense listed in Article 42A.054, Code of Criminal Procedure; or, (B) has a reportable conviction or adjudication, as defined by Article 62.001, Code of Criminal Procedure; and. (b) A provision in a lease is void if the provision purports to: (1) waive a tenant's right to summon police or other emergency assistance based on the tenant's reasonable belief that an individual is in need of intervention or emergency assistance; or. Sept. 1, 2001. 92.055. 92.0191. How it works is a tenant fills out the application for rental, pays a fee, and then you follow the legal requirements to either approve or disapprove them. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Lease Termination: Ending Your Lease | Texas Law Help 357, Sec. (g) eff. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. Address the Support section or get in touch with our Support team in the event you have any concerns. (2) payable at the time each rent payment is due during the lease. (f) The closing of a rental unit does not prohibit the occupancy of other apartments, nor does this subchapter prohibit occupancy of or utility service by master or individual meter to other rental units in an apartment complex that have not been closed under this section. 576, Sec. REJECTION OF APPLICANT. (j) A person who receives information under Subsection (c), (c-1), or (d) may not disclose the information to any other person except for a legitimate or customary business purpose or as otherwise required by law. Sec. Sec. 92.264. Though the most common lease is for12 months, a lease can be for any length of time. Agreements, LLC 3101), Sec. 375), Sec. (k) For purposes of Subsection (j), "significant financial loss of income" means a reduction of 10 percent or more of the tenant's household income caused by the tenant's military service. September 1, 2021. There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the landlord acted in good faith and with continued diligence for the first affidavit for delay the landlord delivers to the tenant. (2) documentation of the stalking from a provider of services described by Subsection (c)(1), (2), or (3) and: (A) a law enforcement incident report or, if a law enforcement incident report is unavailable, another record maintained in the ordinary course of business by a law enforcement agency; and. 1112 (H.B. (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), a landlord is not required to disclose on the notice that the landlord is aware that a dwelling is located in a 100-year floodplain if the elevation of the dwelling is raised above the 100-year floodplain flood levels in accordance with federal regulations. 92.010. (2) after the tenant moves out the landlord will either immediately demolish the rental unit or no longer use the unit for residential purposes. (d) Repairs under this section may be made only if all of the following requirements are met: (1) The landlord has a duty to repair or remedy the condition under Section 92.052, and the duty has not been waived in a written lease by the tenant under Subsection (e) or (f) of Section 92.006. (a) The landlord shall repair or replace a fire extinguisher at the landlord's expense if: (1) on inspection, the fire extinguisher is found: (B) not to have the correct pressure indicated on the gauge or pressure indicator as recommended by the manufacturer of the fire extinguisher; or. 1205, Sec. SUBCHAPTER F. SMOKE ALARMS AND FIRE EXTINGUISHERS. 1, eff. (4) obtain judicial remedies according to Section 92.0563. Renumbered from Property Code Sec. 917 (H.B. (c) Repairs and deductions under this section may be made as often as necessary so long as the total repairs and deductions in any one month do not exceed one month's rent or $500, whichever is greater. Of course, if the notification of non-renewal stated grounds as you described, most tenant attorneys would tend to believe a Housing Court Judge may consider that the notice of non-renewal is defective. Oral notices of change are insufficient. (b) A landlord's duties and the tenant's remedies concerning security devices, the landlord's disclosure of ownership and management, or smoke alarms, as provided by Subchapter D, E, or F, respectively, may be enlarged only by specific written agreement. 92.201. (b) An eviction or lease termination based on the following circumstances, which are valid grounds for eviction or lease termination in any event, does not constitute retaliation: (1) the tenant is delinquent in rent when the landlord gives notice to vacate or files an eviction action; (2) the tenant, a member of the tenant's family, or a guest or invitee of the tenant intentionally damages property on the premises or by word or conduct threatens the personal safety of the landlord, the landlord's employees, or another tenant; (3) the tenant has materially breached the lease, other than by holding over, by an action such as violating written lease provisions prohibiting serious misconduct or criminal acts, except as provided by this section; (4) the tenant holds over after giving notice of termination or intent to vacate; (5) the tenant holds over after the landlord gives notice of termination at the end of the rental term and the tenant does not take action under Section 92.331 until after the landlord gives notice of termination; or. 9, eff. (2) a servicemember, while in military service, executes the lease and after executing the lease receives military orders: (A) for a permanent change of station; or. Aug. 26, 1985. 257 (H.B. Sec. 1, eff. (a) Except as provided by Subsections (b), (e), (f), (g), and (h) and without necessity of request by the tenant, a dwelling must be equipped with: (1) a window latch on each exterior window of the dwelling; (2) a doorknob lock or keyed dead bolt on each exterior door; (3) a sliding door pin lock on each exterior sliding glass door of the dwelling; (4) a sliding door handle latch or a sliding door security bar on each exterior sliding glass door of the dwelling; and. Jan. 1, 1984. 1109), Sec. 91.002 by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 1715), Sec. of Directors, Bylaws This section requires a landlord to provide a tenant with a copy of the complete lease within 3 business days of signing. ATTORNEY'S FEES. RIGHT TO VACATE AND AVOID LIABILITY FOLLOWING TENANT'S DEATH. (5) "Premises" means a tenant's rental unit, any area or facility the lease authorizes the tenant to use, and the appurtenances, grounds, and facilities held out for the use of tenants generally.
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