The author describes the struggles for the office of high priest (ch. The object was clearly to return to the religious autonomy Jews originally enjoyed, but the later successes of the revolt dictated otherwise. Acid rain, produced by an over abundance of atmospheric sulfur, can be caused by erupting volcanos or rotting vegetation. There are indications that the author also had a specific purpose in mind. Retrieved June 29, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maccabees.
Gog of Magog and the Maccabean Revolt - Science and Bible Research The Bible in a Year Study Guide - Era 10: Maccabean Revolt Damascus, the current capital city of Syria and located 180 miles south of Antioch, was subdued by and payed tribute to Israel during King David's reign (2Sa 8:5-6). God-honoring Jews, led by Judas Maccabeus and whose army was outnumbered by the invaders, believed "the Lord will crush our enemies" (1 Maccabees 3:22). and he got them wrong. ), later referred to as the "Maccabean Revolt." ] [Hasmonean
introduction "The Jews slaughtered so many people that a nearby lake, which was about a quarter of a mile wide, seemed to be overflowing with blood" (2 Maccabees 12:16). A few critics consider ch. He is inviting them back into Covenant faithfulness all through this time and setting the stage for the Messiah, for JESUS HIMSELF to FULFILL THOSE PROMISES THAT WE HAVE BEEN HEARING FOR 281 DAYS!! Now, the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) believes a hoard of 15 silver coins may offer new evidence of the conflict. The territory of the Seleucid Empire was initially ruled by the Assyrians (745-612 BC). He is famous for almost conquering Egypt and for his brutal persecution of the Jews, which precipitated the Maccabean revolt. A short subscript relates the escape of Simon's son, John Hyrcanus, who established himself as successor to his father. It shows how they resist pagan worship and some of their victories and alliances. a Jewish priest named Mattathias, along with his five sons, begins a revolt against the Seleucid Empire and its king Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Like this post? Judah Maccabee (or Judas Maccabeus, also spelled Machabeus, or Maccabus, Hebrew: , Yehudah HaMakabi) was a Jewish priest and a son of the priest Mattathias.He led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire (167-160 BCE).. . bows and arrows, and rocks from the terrain, the Maccabees, as Mattathias' sons, particularly Judah, came to be known, fought a guerrilla . It takes a significant investment to produce the podcast and distribute it free-of-cost to the public. [2][3] Like many priests, he served in the Second Temple in Jerusalem for a period. The 1 Maccabees introduces us to Matthias and his sonlater known as the Maccabean family. ]. E.J. Even though both Hosea and Matthew claim the fulfillment of God's promise in their writings, this does not mean that every Old Testament prophecy must have a future, dual fulfillment. WE TALK TO ALIVE PEOPLE! . Mi. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. In terror they began to run wildly about and many of them were wounded by the swords of their own men" (2 Maccabees 12:22). World Encyclopedia.
Chapters of 2 Maccabees - Wikipedia The general purpose of the author was to edify and instruct his Egyptian compatriots. World Encyclopedia. All rights reserved. ." At most, it can be said that the book was completed by other inspired writers who added the subscript (16.1824) and perhaps added or modified a few other passages. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Encyclopedia.com. "Maccabees, Books of Encyclopedia.com. The Maccabean revolt, as it's come to be known, is celebrated in the festival of Hanukkah. The sunlight, reflected off the bronze and gold shields, shone on the mountains and flashed like burning torches All the people were terrified when they heard the noise made by the clashing of weapons and the marching of that great and powerful army" (1 Maccabees 6:35-41). General Titus, the man of lawlessness, or man of sin, described by Paul in 2 Thessalonians 2:4, himself entered the holy place of the temple with a harlot before it was burned to the ground. In a way similar to that of the author of Chronicles, the author idealizes his story, arranges chronology to suit his purpose, and concentrates on certain aspects of the general picture to the relative exclusion of others. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maccabee, Gibson, Shimon "Maccabee Bickerman, "The Maccabean Uprising: An Interpretation," in: J. Goldin (ed. He was a son of John (Johanan) and grandson of Simeon the Hasmonite or son of Hasmon and hence known as the Hasmonean.
Maccabees - Wikipedia OCLC World catalog no. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Daniel 11:33-35: "Those who are wise will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by the sword or be burned or captured or plundered. By 167 BC, "Every nation in the world has occupied the city [Jerusalem] and robbed her of her possessions" (1 Maccabees 2:10). invited. It was no accident that the revolt broke out at a rural location such as *Modi'in and not in Jerusalem itself. against King Antiochus IV Epiphanes after the Seleucid ruler desecrated the Temple and forbade circumcision and Sabbath observance. In 167 BCE, when asked by a Seleucid Greek government representative under King Antiochus IV Epiphanes to offer sacrifice to the Greek gods, he not only refused to do so, but slew with his own hand the Jew who had stepped forward to do so. His fame reached the ears of King Antiochus, and people in every nation talked about Judas and his victories" (1 Maccabees 3:25-26). enforce Torah, Judah Maccabee
The area was then known as the Gophna Hills, a region near modern Jifna. m. hadas (New York 1947). Encyclopedia.com. Listen to our Bible studies now from your browser. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Although the book was certainly written in Hebrew, and its Hebrew text was still known to Origen and Jerome, only its Greek translation has survived. Whats the story with how we got these books and how some Bibles dont have these books? (June 29, 2023). . j. c. dancy, A Commentary on I Maccabees (Oxford 1954). By Steven H. Werlin In modern Judaism, the holiday of Chanukah celebrates the victorious revolt of the Jews against the Seleucid Greeks in 167-164 BCE ("before the common era" = BC). History does not provide corroboration of Israel using their enemy's weapons as fuel for seven years or burying dead bodies for seven months. During a particular battle in 160 BC when 800 Jewish patriots were confronted by 22,000 Syrian fighters, it was reported that, "The ground shook from the noise when the two armies met, and they fought from morning until evening" (1 Maccabees 9:13). Remember, these books are not considered to be inspired by the Holy Spirit and are not always theologically sound, but they can give us added insight into history. Mattathias was the father of Judas Maccabeus (Judah Maccabee), Eleazar Avaran, Simon Thassi (Simeon), John Gaddi, and Jonathan Apphus (Yonatan). When Jeff Cavins first created the Great Adventure Bible Study and the Timeline, he was a 25 year old pastor, When he got to this period of Salvation History, he had what he called 400 silent years, When he came back to the Catholic Church, he was blessed by getting seven more books which were not NEW, but were quite old, Lo and behold, these books filled in that 400 year gap, That was Maccabees, specifically some of the events of 2 Maccabees, It is worth noting that there are two different canons in Christianity today, You have the Protestant canon, which has 66 books, You have the Catholic canon, which has 73 books, So we have to ask ourselves the question, which comes up so often, Did we as Catholics ADD seven books? Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. The length of time between the defilement of the temple to its cleansing fulfilled Daniel's "2,300 evenings and mornings" prophecy (Dan 8:14). Today we refer to these events as the Maccabean Revolt, named after the Jewish leader, Judah Maccabee. But what we see here is that in the Kingdom of God, and certainly after Jesus Sacrifice, we DO have this Body of Christ that CANNOT BE SEPARATED BY DEATH!! What is more, the apostle Matthew states that Hosea's prophecy was also fulfilled by Jesus' departure out of Egypt (Mat 2:14-15). They rushed into the city and murdered a great many people" (2 Maccabees 5:23-26). Prefixed to the book are two "festive" letters (1.110a and1.10b2.19), sent from the Jews in Jerusalem to the Jews in Egypt. ): his support of Demetrius II against Tryphon, for which he received almost complete political independence; his initial support of Antiochus VII (successor of Demetrius II), followed by their quarrel; and the defeat of Antiochus's army by Simon's sons, Judas and John. ], Mattathias' Zeal
However, the passage does reveal some unique points. Antiochus' army included "A thousand men, protected by chain armor and bronze helmets, [that] were stationed with each elephant. Following the account of Judas's recapture and rededication of the Temple, the author describes the death of Antiochus IV, the inconclusive battles of Judas against the Syrian army. under Lysias and Antiochus V Eupator at Bethsura and Bethzacharam, the death of Lysias and Antiochus V, and the rise of a new King, Demetrius I, to the throne of Syria. A priest from Anathoth, Israel, he is the reputed author, ELEPHANTINE (Aram. This book belongs to that category of historical writing popular in the Hellenistic world known as "pathetic history." Death of Alexander the Great (323 BC) After the death of Alexander the Great, the Greek empire broke apart into four factions, because Alexander had four generals who seized power. Both Matthew and John's testimony were inspired and authorized by God (2Ti 3:16), whereas contemporary Christian Futurists have no such license (Pro 30:5-6, Rev 22:18-19). Mattathias then disappears from historical record. The author includes in his history a number of letters and documents (dispersed among ch. Connecting the far apart dots and connecting the close together dots and be able to open up the entire New Testament, The Lord has set the stage by giving us these books of 1 and 2 Maccabees, This is the context now in which God himself breaks into the world in this COMPLETELY NEW WAY, Those terms had a context when they were first written, We recognize here is one of the ways that Christianity could be seen as a threat because those terms no longer apply to the Roman Emperor, but they belong to the GOD WE ARE FOLLOWING, THIS HAS ALSO COME TO CHANGE THE WORLD IN A REMARKABLE WAY, BUT IN SOME WAYS THIS WORLD IS NOT READY FOR JESUS.
Who Were the Maccabees? - Christianity Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. As a result of his treachery against God, Antiochus Epiphanes IV, king of the Seleucid Empire, became ill and confessed his wickedness to the glory of God: It is right that all mortals should be subject to God and not think that they are his equal. 29 Jun. The Jewish holiday of Hanukkah ("Dedication") commemorates the restoration of Jewish worship at the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 164 BCE . Two years later, he sent a "large army from Mysia against the towns of Judea", that at first pretended to offer peace to its residents, but then "suddenly launched a fierce attack on the city" (1 Maccabees 1:29-30). He also stripped all the gold from the front of the Temple and carried off the silver and gold and everything else of value, including all the treasures that he could find stored there. ), later referred to as the "Maccabean Revolt."It was no accident that the revolt broke out at a rural location such as *Modi'in and not in Jerusalem itself. At some point, Mattathias returned to Modi'in. I will be the faithful Son., So we see a PERFECT PICTURE there of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Jesus, Not too long ago, Dr. Scott Hahn and his wife, Kimberly, had a son named Jeremiah who became a priest, Jeff Cavins talked to Kimberly and she said, Oh Jeff, I just went and I prayed and I asked the Blessed Virgin Mary, in the times that we are living now, oh please dont let my son suffer. Bibliography: a. lefvre, Dictionnaire de la Bible suppl., ed. World Encyclopedia. and the institution of a new feast, popularly referred to as "the Day of Nicanor.". The time of the Lord's mercy had come to an end for Antiochus, but this worthless man made the Lord a promise: I once intended to level Jerusalem to the ground and make that holy city a graveyard full of Jews, he said, but now I declare it a free city. He had five sons, John, Simon (1 Maccabees 5:55, 12:33), Judas, Eleazar, Jonathan (1 Maccabees 9:31), in addition to two grandsons, John and Judas (1 Maccabees 16:2-3), with whom he led the revolt against the invading Seleucids. Antiochus Epiphanes was a ruthless and often capricious ruler. (PikiWiki Israel) Retrieved June 29, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/maccabee. ." and the initiation of his program of Hellenization of Judea and consequent religious persecution of the Jews. What the Bible says about Maccabean Revolt ( From Forerunner Commentary ) Jeremiah 30:1-3 God refers to both kingdoms herethe descendants of the northern kingdom of Israel as well as the southern kingdom of Judah. ] [Hasmonean
(see purgatory.) They thought that the Jews had no leaders or allies and that the time was ripe to annihilate them and put an end to their history" (1 Maccabees 12:53). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. ." (Paris 1928) 5:597612. The book must have been completed, therefore, sometime between 104 and 63 b.c.
Introduction to the Maccabean Revolt (with Jeff Cavins) The Bible in It was at this time, "On the fifteenth day of the month of Chislev in the year 167 BC, King Antiochus set up The Awful Horror on the altar of the Temple" (Dan 11:31, 1 Maccabees 1:54). However, events subsequent to Nicanor's death may have seemed to the writer to be of little value for the purpose of his story. Smoking flags of Israel and Russia on black background (Photo by Allexxandar). ." ." We grow food to support a community, build and repair homes, and support the poor, widows, and the fatherless. In the end, the Maccabees recaptured Jerusalem and regained their freedom. I seem to recall that it happened during the Maccabean revolt, but have not been able to locate it. He is also made reference to in chapter 28 of 1 Meqabyan, a book considered canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. ], with new translations
December 7, 164 B.C. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maccabees-books, ELLIS, P. F. "Maccabees, Books of The reference in 16.2324 may be to some annals in which official acts of the high priests were recorded. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"9ZQjxC8wQ1Oa21VSotxaK6ryno3OaHICYVh3L0_cn2w-86400-0"};
Religious Persecution or High Taxes? The Causes of the Maccabean Revolt He is also made reference to in chapter 28 of 1 Meqabyan, a book considered canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Let everyone who is zealous for the law and supports the covenant come out with me!
Maccabean Revolt - Wikipedia World Encyclopedia. World Encyclopedia.
The best way to view our articles and Q&A. As we shall see, the Book of Maccabees provide a historical account of the events prophesied in Ezekiel 38-39 and Daniel 11. . If the letter attached to the composition (1.110a) was sent with 2 Maccabees to the Jews in Egypt at the time of the book's first publication, the year 124 b.c., or shortly before, may be established as the date of completion, since this letter is explicitly dated. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. ELIZABETH KNOWLES "Maccabee In the 2nd-century BC, right before the invasion, Jerusalem was defenseless and "enjoyed peace and prosperity" (2 Maccabees 3:1). 12) provides a prelude to the history of the Maccabean revolt. The Maccabean Revolt ensued in 167 BC. Click on
29 Jun. Gibson, Shimon "Maccabee ." paleoseismic study of the Serghaya fault (Syrian-Lebanese border), "city above Sidon collapsed into the sea and nearly two thirds of Sidon itself was engulfed", "such a one as had not happened at any other time, and which earthquake brought a great destruction upon the cattle in that country. The account moves quickly from the advent of Hellenism in the Near East under Alexander the Great to the rise of Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 175 b.c. Many, however, judge that the book was completed sometime after 1 Maccabees. Encyclopedia.com. The Maccabean Revolt is the Jewish rebellion against the Seleucid Empire from around 167 BC to 160 BC recorded in the Apocryphal books of First and Second Maccabees as well as Josephus's The Jewish Wars. One point that Ezekiel makes in the last section of chapter 39 is revealing: Since Ezekiel was prophesying while himself an exile in Babylon, it is clear that he was referring to the return of Israel from the same exile. When the Jews resisted the Greeks and took back Jerusalem and the Temple, what happened? Theological Library Association Selected Religion Website
The Maccabean revolt and the miracle of the oil. So that really brings us to more of a POLITICAL TRANSITION NOW TO JESUS THE MESSIAH!! The revolt was led by a country priest called Mattathias, and his military followers became known as Maccabees. He then killed the government official that required the act. , yb; Eg. ' ELLIS, P. F. "Maccabees, Books of Mattathias's story is related in the deuterocanonical book of 1 Maccabees. Encyclopedia.com. This consideration leads one to suspect a late date for the composition. Encyclopaedia Judaica.
The Maccabean Revolt | Evidence Unseen WE TALK TO PEOPLE WHO ARE ALIVE IN CHRIST AND IN SOME WAYS PROBABLY MORE ALIVE THAN WE ARE TODAY! Besides all this, I will become a Jew myself and go wherever people live, telling them of God's power My hope is in God. Fun Fact #3: Important events that happened in this era include Pompey capturing . Antiochus fulfilled the passage above when he defiled the temple in Jerusalem and called it "the temple of Olympian Zeus For the temple was filled with debauchery and reveling by the Gentiles, who dallied with prostitutes and had intercourse with women within the sacred precincts" (2 Maccabees 6:2-4). Elamtu), region on the edge of the southwestern part of the Iranian plateau, modern Khuzistan, MacAulay, Hon. (There are some passages in the Vulgate in which the words "God" and "Lord" appear, but these are missing in the Greek.) Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. This he accomplished by extolling Onias III, Eleazar, the seven martyr brothers and their mother, and Judas Maccabee, and by excoriating such enemies of the Jews as Heliodorus, Antiochus IV, the two wicked high priests Jason and Menelaus, Nicanor, and pagans in general. ibw, ' bw; Gr. At the time, there arose a "group of traitorous Jews who had no regard for the Law" that allied themselves with Antiochus and practiced "Gentile customs" (1 Maccabees 1:11-15). These were also called the "firstfruits" redeemed from the tribes of Israel (Rev 14:4) right before the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and its 3rd (Herod's) temple in 70 AD.
Why the Maccabees Aren't in the Bible | My Jewish Learning
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