[citation needed], The growth of industry eventually provided middle class incomes to working-class households after the development of labor unions helped them gain living wages. Benjamin Franklin had a hand in creating this currency, whose utility, he said, was never to be disputed. [169] Residents paid a total of $83.7 billion in state and local taxes with a per capita average of $4,589 annually. Religious self-identification in Pennsylvania (April 2023 Franklin & Marshall College poll)[123]. The Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture worked with private companies to establish "PA Preferred" as a way to brand agricultural products grown or made in the state. With five professional sports teams and some of the most passionate sports fans in the nation, Philadelphia is often described as the nation's best sports city.[210][211]. During the 2008 election campaign, a recruitment drive saw registered Democrats outnumber registered Republicans by 1.2million. The growth of the Lehigh Valley has made it one of the seventy most populous metro areas in the country,[75] while Pennsylvania also has six other metro areas among the top 200-most populous American metro areas. (Extrapolation from the 16th-century Spanish, 'Cali' kali a rich agricultural area geographical sunny climate. [77], Beginning in 2003, the Tekko anime convention is held annually in Pittsburgh. [128] The American Presbyterian Church, with about 250,000 members and 1,011 congregations, is the largest Presbyterian denomination while the Presbyterian Church in America is also significant, with 112 congregations and approximately 23,000 adherents; the EPC has around 50 congregations, including the ECO, according to 2010 estimates. As in the rest of the nation, most residential population growth has occurred in suburban rather than central city areas, although both major cities have had significant revitalization in their downtown areas. After a series of mergers, the Bank of North America is now part of Wells Fargo. [47] Dickinson College in Carlisle was the first college founded after the states united.
PENNSYLVANIA: 2020 Census The township ceased to exist and was incorporated into the City of Philadelphia following the passage of the Act of Consolidation, 1854 . [133], As of 2021, Pennsylvania's gross state product (GSP) of $839.4 billion ranks 6th among all U.S. states, behind California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois. [161] The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the final appellate court. Coal mining, primarily in the state's Coal Region in the northeast region of the state, also was a major industry for much of the 19th and 20th centuries. [178], The complexity of Pennsylvania's local tax filing system has been criticized by experts, who note that the outsourcing of collections to private entities is akin to tax farming and that many new residents are caught off guard and end up facing failure to file penalties even if they did not owe any tax. Before that the province of Pennsylvania was governed for a century by a Frame of Government, of which there were four versions: 1682, 1683, 1696, and 1701. [208] Pennsylvania's only port on the Great Lakes is located in Erie. [161] Most criminal and civil cases originate in the Courts of Common Pleas, which also serve as appellate courts to the district judges and for local agency decisions. The legislature meets there in the State Capitol. [71] New ethnic groups, especially Hispanics and Latinos, began entering the state to fill low-skill jobs in agriculture and service industries. Among all self-identified Christians in the state, however, 24% identified as Catholics, the most of any Christian religious affiliation. Hamilton, Alexander and Syrett, Harold C. William F. Stine, "Does State Aid Stimulate Public Library Expenditures? There are also 15 publicly funded two-year community colleges and technical schools that are separate from the PASSHE system. Attempts to transfer local income tax collections to the state level (i.e. [188] In 1988, the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed Act 169, which allows parents or guardians to homeschool their children as an option for compulsory school attendance. In 1923, President Calvin Coolidge established the Allegheny National Forest under the authority of the Weeks Act of 1911. The currency also met with "cautious approval" by Adam Smith.[46]. Established as a haven for religious and political tolerance, the Province of Pennsylvania was known for its relatively peaceful relations with native tribes, innovative government system, and religious pluralism. [162][163] The largest borough in Pennsylvania is State College (40,501) and the smallest is Centralia. [19][20][21] The Dutch were the first to take possession. [181] The state returned to the Democratic column in 2020 by voting for Joe Biden over Trump, 3,458,229 (50%) to 3,377,674 (49%). Retrieved August 17, 2017. redirects here.
Township (Pennsylvania) - Wikipedia The Peace of Breda between England, France, and the Netherlands confirmed the English conquest on July 21, 1667,[28][29] although there were temporary reversions. [33], On February 28, 1681, Charles II granted a land charter[34] to Quaker leader William Penn to repay a debt of 16,000[35] (around 2,100,000 in 2008, adjusting for retail inflation)[36] owed to William's father. Martin's Famous Pastry Shoppe, headquartered in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, specializes in potato bread, another traditional Pennsylvania Dutch food. The state may be subject to severe weather from spring through summer into autumn. The rapid growth of this community has given Pennsylvania one of the largest Asian populations in the nation. Optionally also show township labels, U.S. city limits and county lines on the map. "Nation's largest medical school to open new $4M location at Seton Hill University". There also is open debate in the archaeological community regarding when ancestors of Native Americans expanded across the two continents down to the tip of South America; possibilities range between 30,000 and 10,500 years ago. There is currently a gubernatorial hold on executions.[183]. Healthcare, retail, transportation, and tourism are some of the state's growing industries of the postindustrial era. [166] Pennsylvania's largest township is Upper Darby Township (85,681), and the smallest is East Keating Township. [23][24], On March 12, 1664, King Charles II of England gave James, Duke of York a grant that incorporated all lands included in the original Virginia Company of Plymouth Grant and other lands. Under state law, school attendance in Pennsylvania is mandatory for a child from the age of 8until the age of 17, or until graduation from an accredited high school (whichever is earlier) unless students are homeschooled. Among them, these teams have accumulated sevenWorld Series championships (with the Pirates winning five and Phillies winning two), 16 National League pennants (with the Pirates winning nine and Phillies winning seven), three pre-Super Bowl era NFL championships (all won by the Eagles), seven Super Bowl championships (with the Steelers winning six and the Eagles one), two NBA championships (both won by the 76ers), and seven Stanley Cup championships (with the Penguins winning five and Flyers winning two). Yuengling & Son, America's oldest brewery, has been brewing beer in Pottsville since 1829. Phone: 215-348-6000. That year, the Pittsburgh Savings & Trust Company received a national charter and renamed itself the First National Bank of Pittsburgh as part of the National Banking Act. Pennsylvania ranks eighth in the nation in winemaking.[148].
Penn Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania - Wikipedia Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. The state has five geographical regions: Allegheny Plateau, Ridge and Valley, Atlantic Coastal Plain, Piedmont, and Erie Plain. In the latter half of the 19th century, the U.S. oil industry was born in Western Pennsylvania, which supplied the vast majority of kerosene for years thereafter. Pennsylvania also has accumulated a lengthy list of firsts among U.S. states, including founding the nation's first library (1731), the first social club (1732), the first science organization (1743), the first Lutheran church (1748), the first hospital (1751), the first medical school (1765), the first daily newspaper (1784), the first arts institution (1805), the first theatre (1809), the first business school (1881), and other firsts among the nation's 50 states. 610. Also today, 'Calicuas', supporting cylinder or enclosing ring, or moveable prop as in holding a strut). [99], There are a total of 56 cities in Pennsylvania, which are classified, by population, as either first-, second-, or third-class cities. Like many U.S. states, Walmart is the largest private employer in Pennsylvania followed by the University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League private research university in Philadelphia. Pennsylvania is home to the first nationally-chartered bank under the 1863 National Banking Act. 'Cali', city, metropolis, urban center. The American Baptist Churches USA, also referred to as the Northern Baptist Convention is based in King of Prussia. The boundaries of the state are the MasonDixon line (3943' N) to the south, Twelve-Mile Circle on the Pennsylvania-Delaware border, the Delaware River to the east, 8031' W to the west, and the 42 N to the north, except for a short segment on the western end where a triangle extends north to Lake Erie. [13] The first, the Lenape, spoke an Algonquian language and inhabited the eastern region of the state, then known as Lenapehoking. From 2009 to 2011, the state was represented by two Democratic senators for the first time since 1947 after Republican Senator Arlen Specter switched party affiliation. (August 2016) Function [ edit] Pennsylvania townships typically vary in size from 6 to 40 square miles (16-104 km 2 ). Harrisburg (county seat) Boroughs. The following are the four-year graduation rates for students completing high school in 2016:[186], Additionally, 27.5% of high school graduates in the state went on to obtain a bachelor's degree or higher, as of 2009. Auntie Anne's Pretzels began as a market-stand in Downingtown, Pennsylvania, and now has corporate headquarters in Lancaster City. (pronounced "pee-ay"). [162] Counties are further subdivided into municipalities that are either incorporated as cities, boroughs, or townships. Since 2014, among the state's religious population, 73% were Christian, according to Pew Research Center. Pennsylvania translates to "Penn's Woods" and was named after the father of William Penn, the founder of the colony. [54], On December 12, 1787, Pennsylvania was the second state to ratify the U.S. Constitution,[55] five days after Delaware became the first. [39][40] Penn signed a peace treaty with Tamanend, leader of the Lenape, which began a long period of friendly relations between the Quakers and the Indians. [185] As of 2005, 83.8% of Pennsylvania residents age 18 to 24 are high school graduates; Among residents age 25 and over, 86.7% have graduated from high school. It is common for residents of Pennsylvania and the surrounding states to refer to Pennsylvania simply as "P.A." Since they were issued by the government and not a banking institution, it was an interest free proposition, largely defraying the expense of the government and therefore taxation of the people. The University of Pennsylvania, located in Philadelphia, is considered the first university in the United States and established the country's first medical school. However, residents in affected municipalities can appeal the vote, which might affect the issuing of licenses. Each township is governed by an elected board of commissioners or a board of supervisors. Residents of Philadelphia with self-employment income are required to file a Net Profits Tax (NPT) return, while those with business income from Philadelphia sources are required to obtain a Commercial Activity License (CAL) and pay the Business Income and Receipts Tax (BIRT) and the NPT. [57], The General Assembly met at a nearby Methodist Church until a new capitol could be built. There are 56 municipalities classified as cities in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania's population in 2010 was 12,702,379; of these, 6,838,440 (53.8%) were estimated to belong to some sort of organized religion. Between 1992 and 2016, Pennsylvania trended Democratic in presidential elections; Bill Clinton won the state twice by large margins and Al Gore won it by a slightly closer margin in 2000. As of the 2010 census, Pennsylvania had the fourth-highest proportion of elderly (65+) citizens in the nation at 15.4%, compared to a national average of 13.0%. [96][97], Pennsylvania's Hispanic or Latino American population grew by 82.6% between 2000 and 2010, marking one of the largest increases in a state's Hispanic population.
[72] Meanwhile, Stateside Puerto Ricans built a large community in the state's third-largest city, Allentown.
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