original texas land grants map

1835; Check out our Resources for Educators Site! Land Grants | History of Railroads and Maps | Articles and Essays Your support aids students of all ages, rural communities, The map is color coded according to land grants and territories. All of the land, including the areas not used belonged to the government and not the empresario, but he would receive a premium of approximately 22, 000 acres for all of his work if at least 100 people settled his grant. Fayette County - The Portal to Texas History Cyndi's List - United States - Texas - Land about this topic here. The muster rolls were used to verify eligibility for a land grant. The index also lists records from the Archives Special Collection that includes supporting documentation for these land grants. Young, circa 1835, $785 framed replica map with dark wood, approximately 48 x 42 Please contact the gallery for details. The detailed inset texts give contemporary information concerning Texas including how to buy land, a reference to the growing population, the political movement for a Texas government separate from Coahuila, and a glowing report on the resources of Texas including the following: Texas is one of the finest stock countries in the world. Some subscription websites are available for free at your local FamilySearch Center or Affiliate Library. Despite the granting of large areas of land in the north, the number of inhabitants of the region remained small. Helpful links in machine-readable formats. When the Republic of Texas was formed in 1836, the original 23 counties did not have well-defined boundaries. These include: Abstract of Land Claims, Compiled From the Records of the General Land Office. to improve everyone's access to primary sources online. We can ship selections all over the world, usually by FedEx. Guide to Spanish and Mexican Land Grants in South Texas (Austin: Texas General Land Office, 1988). This dataset is a digital interpretation of the geographic placement of the original land grants and bay area tracts depicted on these GLO maps and is not a legal survey product. If a file has been scanned, there will be a PDF link attached to the Land Grant Database listing. Each empresario was given a specific area or grant and contracted with the government to introduce a certain number of families into his area within 6 years. This is especially true if you are getting several items at once. These historic county maps are cadastral (land ownership) maps, showing original surveys, usually made by virtue of a land grant, within a particular county in Texas. By 1845 the Republic of Texas had evolved from being a land of very large landholders as in the Spanish and Mexican era. The wording of the decree as it pertained to slavery was vague and did not immediately prohibit the importation of slaves. Texas General Land Office grants funds to Corley Diversion Project - Chron A full-color land district map can be viewed courtesy of the Texas General Land Office that includes the three-letter abbreviation used for the index. Do you have a resource to share? a digital repository hosted by the Instead, the Republic had divided the land into much small parcels in order to increase the population. Files from the Archives Special Collection will have a prefix consisting of letters that denote the collection. The records are in German. Archives, Texas General Land Office, Austin. The map is color coded according to land grants and territories. The Republic of Texas made many headright grants, that is, grants given on the condition that specified requirements be met by the grantees. All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. The Land Grant Database also contains listings for many of the record groups that make up our Special Collection. One of the earliest separate maps of Texas, published shortly after its Independence. The influx of colonist to Texas in the 1830s fueled a demand for maps of the region. This Map [Map of the Breakdown of Texas Land Grants] Description A color coded map of Texas from 1835. The land was to be divided on the basis of merit and seniority, with the colonists divided into three categories: original, old, and recent settlers. Effective/Applicability Date. Preemption Grants, January 1845 to 1899. It couldnt get any easier to see where my ancestors original Texas land can be found today! Warrants were issued as payment for service in the Army of the Republic of Texas in 1836 when Texas declared its independence from Mexico. The Texas General Land Office Archives Surname Index contains alphabetical listings of grantees and patentees that were issued land grants by the Republic and State of Texas. This page was last edited on 22 June 2023, at 20:59. The records were filed and indexed by time periods called classes. . After his death in June of that year his son, Stephen F. Austin, assumed the contract. awards, and more. The General Land Office, Austin Building, 17th and N. Congress, Austin, TX 78701 at has over 10,000,000 documents including patents, plat maps, and indexes, for the following: Headright grants, 1836 to 1842. accessed June 30, 2023. On sale now, while supplies last. By using this site, you consent to the use of cookies. Historic newspapers digitized from across the Red River. Other important empresarios included Haden Edwards, Robert Leftwich, Frost Thorn, Martn De Len, James Power, James Hewetson, John McMullen, James McGloin, Lorenzo de Zavala, David G. Burnet, and Joseph Vehlein (see ANGLO-AMERICAN COLONIZATION). Read the document - The New York Times IMPORTANT: Be aware that there may be spelling variations for the name you are searching for, and to look for these different spellings. Our database may also have a name under a spelling variation that you would not think of trying. Categories: Administrative Records History and Disposition of the Texas Public Domain (Austin: Texas General Land Office, 1942; 2d ed. A color coded map of Texas from 1835. In February, 1860, the legislature passed a measure that gave the responsibility for confirming Spanish and Mexican titles to the district courts. Some of the empresarios settled foreigners from Europe as well. Physical Description 1 map : photocopy ; 38 x 32 cm. Take the time to transcribe the entire land file. Land speculation also was a problem and by 1835 talk had begun of gaining independence from Mexico. Our framed selections are individually hand-crafted to order. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. As a provision of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the boundary dispute with Mexico, the new state of Texas officially recognized the land grants made under Spanish and Mexican rule as valid. This is especially true if you are getting several items at once. See my blog post 4 Tips for Transcribing a Multi-Page Document File in Google Docs for suggestions. A fire in 1855 destroyed the records of this office except for copies of the muster rolls of the War of Texas Independence from Mexico from 1835 to 1836. In 1828, Stephen F. Austin created an administrative record of these early land grants. Because Texas is a state land state, it does not use the federal land survey system of section, township, and range. Settlers who arrived prior to 2 March 1836 and had not received a Mexican land grant, Heads of families were eligible for one league and one labor of land, Those with a previous Mexican grant could augment the land up to the allowed amount, The applicant was not required to live on the land, Arrivals from 22 March 1836 to 1 October 1837, Heads of families were eligible for 1,280 acres and single men 640 acres, Required to reside in the Republic for 3 years, Arrivals from 1 October 1837 to 1 January 1840, Heads of families were eligible for 640 acres and single men 320 acres, Arrivals from 1 January 1840 to 1 January 1842, Same as for class 3 but settlers had to cultivate at least 10 acres, Filed under the Class 1 heading for the same amount of land 4,605 acres for the head of a family, Granted to volunteer soldiers from 2 March 1836- 1 August 1836, Granted to soldiers who had provided military service to the Republic prior to 1 October 1837 according to the length of their service, Grantees were allowed 320 acres for every three months of military service, up to 1,280 acres, Awarded for participation in specific battles of the Texas Revolution such as the Alamo or Goliad, Intended to be a reward for military service. Every dollar helps. Start with the Surname Index or go straight to the Land Grant Search. Under GLOFILENAME, the first part of the GLO file number in the surname index is the abbreviation of the land district: Spa (San Patricio) or Nac (Nacogdoches). Site Map. Geographical information about where this map originated or about its content. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. During the ten years of governance, the Republic had distributed over forty million acres of land. endowment Map of the Early Texas Land Grants - Gallery of the Republic More record groups from our collection are being added to the database on a continuing basis. To help find these variations, you may use the percent sign (%) after a letter, or first few letters in the name you are searching. Take advantage of historic maps to learn more about the land. Individuals could petition for grants directly, but more often applications were handled by immigration agents, or empresarios. In 1881 the state voted to issue bounty warrants for 1,280 acres to Confederate veterans who had been permanently disabled in service. Other websites can be included in your research plan. For partners and peer institutions seeking information about Scale [ca. available in multiple sizes, descriptive and downloadable metadata available in other formats, /ark:/67531/metapth2424/metadata.untl.xml, /oai/?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=info:ark/67531/metapth2424, /ark:/67531/metapth2424/metadata.mets.xml, /stats/stats.json?ark=ark:/67531/metapth2424, https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth2424/. Upon agreeing to these conditions and establishing residence, foreigners became Mexican citizens. Physical Description 1 map : 50 x 64 cm. Land Grants - TSHA Blue line print of survey map of Red River County, Texas, showing rivers, creeks, original land grants or surveys, cities, towns, and railroads. Texas Plains Indians - Early 1800s (Texas Beyond History) Land Grants and Political Divisions, 1821-1836 (180K) From Atlas of Texas. The recommendations of the commissioners are contained in a document known as the Bourland and Miller Report, now in the archives of the General Land Office. In 1850 the legislature instituted a board of commissioners to oversee the process and appointed William H. Bourland and James B. Miller as commissioners. So therefore a typical GLO original land grant file number would appear as follows: Harris 1st 131 or Sabine Pre-emption 15. The Republic of Texas declared its sovereignty on 2 March 1836 and continued as an independent body until 19 February 1846 when it joined the United States. Thomas L. Miller, "Texas Land Grants to Veterans of the Revolution and Signers of the Declaration of Independence," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 64 (January 1961). Thank you for all the time you spent explaining how to navigate the Texas Land Records. [Map of the Breakdown of Texas Land Grants]. Record of subsequent sale, subdivision, etc, is a matter of county record. Fervent interest in events west of the Sabine prompted publisher S. Augustus Mitchell to publish eight versions of this map between 1835 and 1845. 1 Online Resources 2 Texas Land Records 2.1 Land Grants by Spain and Mexico 2.2 Grants by the Republic and State of Texas 2.3 County Land Records 3 Sources Online Resources [ edit | edit source] 1700-2008 Texas, Land Title Abstracts, 1700-2008 Abstracts ($) 1835-1888 Bounty and donation land grants of Texas, 1835-1888 (*) at FamilySearch In order to attract settlers, the Republic of Texas also made colonization contracts with various individuals to establish colonies in the republic and receive payment in land. Bradford, T. G. (Thomas Gamaliel), 1802-1887. Both the Republic and the state of Texas rewarded their soldiers with land because there was no other resource. The policy of homestead grants was continued under acts of 1866 and 1870 and under the Constitution of 1876. The actual number of grantees, excluding Austin's personal grant, totaled 297, but the Old 300 name has stuck nonetheless. Wed like to introduce you to the rich heritage of Texas! It may list the initial of the first name of a person, instead of having the full name. The GLO county maps, showing the boundaries of the original land grants of the State of Texas, were compiled and drawn by GLO draftsmen. The state of Texas passed a similar law in 1853, then in 1854 passed another act reducing the amount of land to 160 acres. If you have questions about placing an order for copies, please call the Archives and Records Division directly at (512) 463-5277 or toll free at 1-800-998-4GLO (select menu option 2, Archives). Modes of Transportation. Some typical examples are School 123766, Scrap File 1211, or University & Asylum Lands 155. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. Everything is expertly packed and fully insured. https://texashistory.unt.edu/explore/collections/GLOHCM/. School Lands, April 1874 to present. A comma and a space must separate last name and first name. Read more These districts correspond with the 36 original counties under the Republic of Texas plus two additional districts, Panola and Paschal. Virginia H. Taylor, Index to Spanish and Mexican Land Grants (Austin: General Land Office, 1976). By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Did they serve in the military together? The state constitution of 1845 recognized those titles granted by the previous administrations of Spain, Mexico, and the Republic as long as they were valid. The area of south Texas comprises about 170 porciones grants and 33 larger land grants issued by Spain. Most of the maps were compiled and drawn by draftsmen at the GLO. [Map of the Breakdown of Texas Land Grants] Under the Constitution of 1836 all heads of families living in Texas on March 4, 1836, except Africans and Indians, were granted "first class" headrights of one league and one labor (4,605.5 acres), and single men aged seventeen years or older, one-third of a league (1,476.1 acres). The original land grant files are organized by land district instead of county. The history of land grants in Texas is a long and complex one. Most of these grants, which were intended for grazing, went to influential citizens of Camargo and Reynosa. The Republic passed the first preemption act in 1845. The Republic wanted to encourage more settlers in order to increase the tax base, raise land values, and protect against Mexican and Native American raids. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth2424/?q=Texas, Get your copy of the 2022-2023 Texas Almanac. The scale is generally 1 inch to 4000 varas. Most are manuscript maps, meaning original hand-drawn works. Land grants made under colonization contracts amounted to 4,494,806 acres. The compass rose found on most maps to indicate direction. During the unstable period after the revolution and the development of a new government, the Republic issued headright grants from 1836 to 1842 to keep settlers in Texas. Add new Resource . Each colony had its own land office. Diana is the author of Research Like a Pro: A Genealogists Guide and creator of the Research Like a Pro study group. 1852 Land Patent Map for H. Shults, generated by the Land and Lease Viewer on the Texas GLO website. The state continued to grant land to attract settlers, reward settlers, have more revenue. Several well-known individuals worked as draftsman at the GLO and their work is represented here, including the famous short story writer and satirist O. Henry (William Sydney Porter), Texas artist Hermann Lungkwitz, Old Land Office Building architect Conrad C. Stremme and well-known Texas cartographer Charles W. Pressler. this does not appear to be a resource that we own or control. In 1820 the Spanish government passed a measure to open Texas to foreigners who would respect the laws and constitution of the country. The Republic needed to fund a militia in defense again the Native American tribes and Mexicans. Texas land grants - The Texas Collection - Baylor University Abstract: Composed of legal papers, the Land Grants, 1769-1918, document the settlement of Texas during the 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries, especially during the Republic. Many Texas landmarks are present on the map. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Aldon Socrates Lang, Financial History of the Public Lands in Texas (Baylor Bulletin 35.3, Waco: Baylor University, 1932; rpt., New York: Arno Press, 1979). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Detailed towns, roads and topographic features add to this very important map of the Newly Independent Texas. Under the state government this period was extended to January 1, 1854. Follow the links below to find similar items on the Portal. Bradford, Thomas Gamaliel We need your support because we are a non-profit that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. A color coded map of Texas from 1835. Scale [ca. A vara is a unit of length and is Spanish for rod or pole. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Physical Description 1 map : photocopy ; 32 x 37 cm. As such please allow approximately two weeks for most items to ship. Instead, the land has a unique system often measured in Spanish units of measurement. A typical GLO original land grant file number will appear as follows: Har 1 000131 (Harris land district, 1st class grant, file number 131 or Sab P 000015 (Sabine land district, Preemption grant, file number 15).Many listings in the index will not have a district or class. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. An act of December 21, 1837, provided for donation certificates of 640 acres each to all persons who had engaged in the battle of San Jacinto, to all who were wounded the day before, and to all who were detailed to guard the baggage at Harrisburg; by the same act bounty warrants were granted to those who had participated in the siege of Bexar, the Goliad campaigns of 1835 and 1836, and the battle of the Alamo, or to their survivors. Each individual file has a number that consists of three parts: Land District, Class, and File Number. This historic site, open to the public, is on the same site the original fort was on in 1836. When Texas became a state, it retained its public land and is one of the state land states, meaning that it had the right to distribute its land, not the Federal government. The commissioners, Juan Armando de Palacio and Jos de Ossorio y Llamas, were instructed to survey the various settlements and jurisdictions, to distribute the land to individual settlers, and record all transactions. Blue line print of survey map of Fayette County, Texas, showing rivers, creeks, original land grants or surveys, cities, towns, roads, and railroads. Nacogdoches, Texas: Carolyn R. Ericson, 1982. Many Texans thought the foreigners were receiving the best land and the empresario act was repealed in 1844. Like many other Texans, he sold his original land plat and relocated. Please call (512) 472-7701 or email lisa@galleryoftherepublic.com to discuss in-stock items or expedited availability. By later laws "second class" headrights of 1,280 acres to heads of families and 640 acres to single men were granted to those who immigrated to Texas after the Texas Declaration of Independence and before October 1, 1837, and who remained in the republic for three years and performed the duties of citizenship. to improve everyone's access to primary sources online. Each different type of grant has its own class. After statehood, the Texas state legislature declared the 36 counties in existence on 15 February 1846 to be declared the land districts of the state of Texas. 1945). Original land grants are defined as grants of land issued by the sovereign of the soilthat is, one of the governments of Texas: Spain, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, and the State of Texas. Note: At slower Internet connection speeds, this operation may take a few seconds to display all results. Map of Burleson County, Texas. - The Portal to Texas History The map is color coded according to land grants and territories. If your file is lacking a district or class, this is not a problem; in this case, the class and the file number or the file number alone will identify the file. This database contains abstracts of original titles located in the archives of the Texas General Land Office in Austin, Texas. The information has been used to create layered maps that show the path of the road in relationship to the original land grants as well as to modern roads . This application displays original Texas land survey boundaries and more. The land district is not the present-day county where the land is located. Historical U.S. Land Records & Deeds Online - ThoughtCo For instance, if you wish to search for John Smith in Harris County, simply type Smith or Smith, John into the Grantee search bar and select Harris from the County pull-down menu. Among the most important empresarios were Green DeWitt, who secured a contract to settle 400 families west of the Lavaca River and south of the Old San Antonio Road; Benjamin R. Milam, who received a contract in 1826 to settle three hundred families between the Guadalupe and Colorado rivers; and Sterling C. Robertson, agent for the Nashville Company who obtained a contract in 1825 to settle 800 families. After the revolution, the General Land Office of the Republic of Texas was established at Austin in February 1837. Zoom and Pan the map as needed. To see a map of the land patent for Hickman Monroe Shults, I entered the abstract # and could look at his land with several different views, including the one below. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. We've identified this https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/land-grants. The class of a grant can tell you a little bit about what type of grant it is and the circumstances under which it was issued.
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