3. The target population of 250 employees of eight (8) money deposit bank branches spread across Nigeria was used and a sample size of 245 bank staff was derived through stratified random sampling. When an employees grievance is because of wrong perception, wrong attitude or wrong information. Grievances and Grievance Handling. In an industrial enterprise, an employee may have grievance because of long hours of work, non-fulfilment of terms of service by the management, unfair treatment in promotion, poor working facilities etc. (ii) Valid Legitimate and Rational or Untrue and Irrational or Completely Ludicrous: When a grievance of an employee comes to the notice of the management it cannot usually dismiss it as irrational or untrue. It should be made applicable to only those units that employ more than 100 workers. After all these attempts, if the grievance remains unsettled, it is referred to an outside arbitrator for settlement. If a decision is favourable to the employee, his immediate boss should have the privilege of communicating the same. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Every Organization should set up a standard grievance handling policy based on the size of the workforce. In the former case, a grievance should be taken up in first instance, with the authority in the line management immediately above the officer against whom the complaint is made. Purpose and application (a) The purpose of the grievance procedure is to advance sound labour relations and address grievances of members. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Web6.0 Objective of the lesson. EconomicsDiscussion.net All rights reserved. Based on the above definitions, we may derive that: 1. Basic Elements of a Grievance Handling Procedure: The basic elements of a grievance redressal procedure are: (i) The existence of a sound channel through which a grievance may pass for redressal if the previous stage or channel has been found to be inadequate, unsatisfactory or unacceptable. Often, having an informal chat with a supervisor is all thats needed to resolve a complaint or workplace issue. Errors 6. But if the grievance arises due to imagination or disturbed frame of mind of the worker, then it is necessary to explain and clear up the matter. This feeling does not have to be expressed to become a grievance or neither does it have to be true or correct. A grievance procedure brings grievances into the open so that management can know about them and try corrective action. Approaches to grievances A formal grievance procedure sometimes leads management to conclude that the proper way to handle grievances is to abide by the letter of the law. A grievance handling machinery is the method by which a grievance is filed and carried through different steps to an ultimate decision. It does not store any personal data. For smooth selling of the organisation, it is necessary to pay immediate attention on these grievances and complaints. 2. 2. Plagiarism Prevention 5. different types of grievances may be referred to appropriate authorities. They should always try to resolve the issues in the workplace at the earliest possible opportunity and with the least possible formality. It can be valid or ridiculous, and must grow out of something connected with company operations or policy. Complaint : A spoken or written dissatisfaction brought to Definitions Term Definition So they should be handled very promptly and efficiently. A grievance is a complaint or a dispute regarding the interpretation or application of established policies and/or procedures governing terms of employment, working conditions, hours of work or compensation (Smith 2020). 5. However, there is also the risk that the presence of the representative produces a defensive management attitude, affected by a number of other issues on which the manager and shop steward may be at loggerheads. Grievance 4. Uploader Agreement. ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.relsj1E@ALi Z7!`HeYo4^p"=n >E hi8=="iXa?<>4cmG0`5ALaq^9Ne7 GU*g&?=xqIz"~ PK ! 4. Never present the grievance without the grievant being there. All said and done, there is no denying the fact that a formal grievance handling procedure can play a highly significant role in redressing the grievances of employees, which, in turn, may give a boost to the morale of employees and be effective in increasing their productivity and subsequently the overall growth of an organisation. WebA formal grievance procedure gives employees a chance to challenge managements decisions, voice their opinions and concerns and provides an opportunity to resolve Errors in the Grievance Handling Procedure: I. Everybody must accept the grievance procedure. Need for a Grievance Handling Procedure 3. To . iv. Hold the meeting in a private, distraction-free environment. IDENTIFYING GRIEVANCES General invitation to their Employees usually quit organization employees to informally drop or better prospects elsewhere. 3. Take grievances seriously looking into the facts why the employee felt unfair or unjust. Coping with grievances forms an important part of any managers job. The primary objectives of this procedure are Grievance should be redressed by adopting proactive approach rather than reactive approach. Further, in case of any grievance arising out of discharge or dismissal of an employee, the above mentioned procedure shall not apply. Z; XNPxST:-PK3.Il;u]yiA/GNp:i Z!p,{(mCq{q`1| J%v>5_}wlnFPy)Lhl4c xZYO#G~V\a% M$H&aLo$! If an employee has a problem or complaint with a person in the same position, the matter can be easily resolved through a simple discussion among colleagues in the presence of the HR manager or without him. Human Resource Management Leadership & Management. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. relationship, it requires the design and adjustments of equitable grievance handling systems. It is intended to give basic information to determine if a grievance exists, how to investigate, how to Ask the manager to respond to the grievance by a particular day and give a reasonable time for resolving the issue. If the supervisor ignores the complaint dissatisfaction grows within the employee, it usually assumes the status of a grievance. Disclaimer 8. PDF v. Arbitrary and capricious management actions get checked upon. GRIEVANCE HANDLING POLICY - Grasim Industries The procedure should aim at a rapid disposal of the grievance. qHWz^^R\(Qr(6M}7ke~(X(K'Z0jud4_f'0rTWVQ_*+He(%L5P2|;D !2Bg$$x/#8CET}.C84Zrsf\*/a8Jn()E( If the concern is unionized, some higher personnel in the union hierarchy may join him. 7. It becomes sensitive to their needs, and cares for then well-being. Richard et.al. in the managers Grievance Handling fz8l. And, grievances should be settled promptly at the first stage itself. Key Features of a Good Grievance Handling Procedure, Basic Elements of a Grievance Handling Procedure, Errors in the Grievance Handling Procedure, Objectives of a Grievance Handling Procedure, Benefits of a Grievance Handling Procedure. In many instances, it must involve an interpretation or application of provisions of the labor contract.. Grievance appeal is the final stage of grievance handling procedure. Therefore, every organisation needs a permanent procedure for handling grievances. Furthermore, the manager whose decision is being questioned will have a difficult time until the matter is settled. Grievances typically arise on such questions as discipline and dismissal, the payment of wages and other fringe benefits, working time, over-time and time-off entitlements, promotions, demotion and transfer, rights deriving from seniority rights of supervisors and union officers, job classification problems, the relationships of work rules to the collective agreement and the fulfilment of obligations relating to safety and health laid down in the agreement. Channels for handling grievances should be carefully developed. WebIntroduction: Why a Grievance Handling Procedure is Vital Definition of Grievances and Complaints at the Workplace Work-related Grievance Types of Grievance: General vs competitors, smoothing the grievance handling process is considered of utmost critical. Expressed grievances are comparatively easy to recognize and are manifested in several ways, e.g., gossiping, jealousy, active criticism, argumentation, increased labor turnover, carelessness in the use of tools and materials, untidy housekeeping, poor workmanship, etc. To investigate the reasons for dissatisfaction. The term grievance denotes any discontent or dissatisfaction whether expressed or not and whether valid or not, arising out of anything connected with the company that an employee thinks, believes or even feels is unfair, unjust or inequitable. All rights reserved. Grievance procedures; the pros and cons. GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE A majority of the industrial disputes that result in grave repercussions originate from minor grievances. This also involves following the principles of natural justice, as in the case of a disciplinary procedure. The grievance of the employee should be promptly handled and necessary action must be taken immediately. Larger organisation tends to have more formal procedure involving a succession of steps. After an employee files a grievance, plan the resolution meeting for no more than five working days afterwards. In other words, management does not allow grievance causing situation to emerge. Workplace Dispute Resolution/General Grievance Provisions 1.1 General Information 1.2 This may be largely due to our distorted perception. Grievance Handling Procedure: Steps, Need and Elements Web1. Disciplinary and grievance. Informal meeting with supervisor. Webcommand, the Human Resources Director, or the General Counsel. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. A feeling that arises from imaginary conditions or from incorrect reasoning is still a grievance if it causes a feeling of injustice. (A fixed time shall be specified during which of any working day, aggrieved employee could meet the departmental head for presentation of grievances). Workplace grievances: 10 steps to handle them effectively If the procedure is complicated it may discourage employees and they may fail to make use of it in a proper manner. But if the trade union or the employees do not like the way the management functions, they can submit their grievance in accordance with the procedure laid down for that purpose. Causes 8. Armstrong, a well-designed and a proper grievance procedure provides: 1. (iii) It highlights the morale of the people. Group meeting, periodical interviews, collective bargaining sessions, informal get-togethers may be used to collect information about grievances. According to them, dissatisfaction is anything that disturbs an employee, whether or not he expresses his unrest in words A complaint is a spoken or written dissatisfaction, brought to the attention of the supervisor and the shop steward A grievance is simply a complaint that has been ignored, overridden, or dismissed without due consideration. 6) Here, the significance level .701 > than 0.05.Hence,HTo measure the satisfaction level of the employees towards the grievance handling methods. This may affect their morale, productivity and their willingness to cooperate with the organisation. What is Strategic Human Resource Management? Some general principles which have gained wide spread support and which can serve as guidelines in establishing a system of positive grievance administration are: 1. Grievance As per T.O. PDF These problems will go on multiplying if the causes of grievances are not cured. grievance and completing the Grievance Application Form. Section 9C of the Act stipulates that in every establishment in which one hundred or more workmen are employed or have been employed on any day in the preceding twelve months, the employer shall set-up a time-bound grievance redresser procedure. Handling Various surveys line morale survey, attitude survey, job satisfaction survey, grievance survey or comprehensive survey comprising all the above aspects, reveal vital inputs about the negative aspects of functioning of the organization. Grievance Introduction & Redressal Mechanism Course Instructor: Dr. Parikshit Joshi Asst. 7. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that youve provided to them or that theyve collected from your use of their services. 4. (d) Non-availability of proper tools, machines and equipment for doing the job. d. Following the simple, fair and easily comprehensible procedures. 6.3 Causes of indiscipline and grievance. This paper highlights the importance of the grievance handling procedure and its role in employee satisfaction, which again leads to enhance the productivity of the If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Organisations are a part of society and employee has certain expectations which must be fulfilled by the organisation where he is working. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Grievance Management c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! Front lines supervisors are to be well trained to handle such situations. Hence, the executive should develop a special sensitivity for anticipating grievances. Typical grievances may include the promotion of one worker over another who has seniority, disputes over holiday pay, and problems related to worker discipline. The following are the proactive methods of addressing grievances: Information collected from the exiting employee on various aspects of working conditions forcing him to quit is supposed to be more credible than those expressed by the existing workers. Grievances should be adjusted promptly. What Is A Grievance Procedure And How Does However, this particular provision has not come into force. There may be some grievances that he may fail to redress and find solution for. It builds within him sense of emotional security. Ultimately, it affects employees concentration, efficiency and productivity. A procedure which ensures that there will be a systematic handling of every grievance; 3. 2. Pre-requisites of a grievance procedure The pre-requisites of a such a procedure may be summed-up as follows: (i) It gives an opportunity to the workers to express their feelings. (ii) It is not possible that all the complaints of the employees would be settled by first- time supervisors, for these supervisors may not have had a proper training for the purpose, and they may lack authority. Steps in Grievance Handling Procedure 2. The Individual Grievance is a grievance affecting. Under this policy any employee can lodge complaint or file his grievance with the manager designated for this purpose. GRIEVANCES & GRIEVANCE HANDLING Rohit Sahay - 47 Prarabda Pathak - 52 Dhiraj Nayak - 54 1 Grievances A grievance is a formal dispute between an employee & management on the conditions of employment. Grievance handling procedure Vinayak Gupta 4.7K views 23 slides. proper Grievance Procedure in place. Grievance It can, of course, be either valid or ridiculous, and must grow out of something connected with company operations or policy. After reading this article you will learn about Grievance Handling Procedure:- 1. WebOur grievance procedure policy explains how employees can voice their complaints in a constructive way. 2. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Due to different social background and various psychological factors employees occasionally have to be uncomfortable or aggrieved about certain managerial decisions, practices or service conditions. If the complaint is rejected and the employee is still not satisfied, the complaint handling procedure should be moved to the next stage. A grievance may take any one of the following forms: Factual grievances arise when legitimate needs of employees remain unfulfilled, e.g., wage hike has been agreed but not implemented. Therefore, grievance procedure is expected to be effective tool in the tool kit of corporate managers handling manpower as well as human relations in the Indian industry. (iv) A means of ensuring that there is some measure of promptness in the handling of the grievance. The General Grievance is a grievance that affects a. group of employees. Web1. Benefits. Before uploading and sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. 2. Grievance Management _ human Resource management Shivam Gupta 23.6K views Change the Business Landscape with Voice of Customer.pdf. Coping with grievances forms an important part of any managers job. grievance directly with the Commission in terms of subsection (3) (b). 2. Helpful attitude and support of the management. It should be time-bound and have a limited number of steps, say approach to the supervisor, then to the departmental head, and thereafter a reference to the Grievance Committee consisting of management and union representative. The HR department shall be the responsible unit that ensures the maintenance of records such as the nature of the grievance, a written statement of grievance, action taken with reasons for the decision taken, and a written statement of the decisions. 5. Lets start with the benefits. Need for a Grievance Handling Procedure: Grievance procedure is necessary for any organisation due to the following reasons: (i) Most grievances seriously disturb the employees. Many organizations developed their own policies to attend employees grievances. Where practicable the procedure can make use of such machinery as the law might have already provided for. Grievance Handling Procedure: 1) Identify Grievances This step involves identification of employee grievances by the management through observation, previous complaints, Open door Policy, Opinion surveys, Interview etc. The executives can achieve this by incorporating the following features in procedure: (a) The grievances should be settled at the lowest possible level. would be a wage cut or a retrenchment exercise that. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. CONCLUSION Managers must use judgment, empathy, consistency, and fairness when administering employee discipline. PDF | This article highlights on roles played by employee grievance handling procedure in an organization and identification of Indian labour | Find, read and cite all Provide feedback to the employee and take necessary follow-up action. To file a grievance concerning retaliation, sexual harassment or whistleblower retaliation with the Human What is International Human Resource Management? 1. Grievance handling procedure is a step-by-step process of presentation of complaints within an organization and ways to resolve them. This button displays the currently selected search type. a\^hD.Cy1BYz Plagiarism Prevention 5. Grievances are symptoms of conflicts in the enterprise. Grievance Management in Indian Industries 12. PDF Sometimes, if the employer or whoever resolves the issue is able to come to a reasonable resolution, the complaint can be resolved at this stage. 4. You have a protected right to vigorously represent members. During the hearing the employee has an opportunity to elaborate on his grievances and provide relevant details and supporting evidence if available. The committee should always ensure that all the grievances are recorded properly. (f) Mismatch between the job and the worker. The introduction of an external party will be the greatest source of escalation where the dialogue and direct communication between the employer and employee will cease making their relationship more acrimonious. Keep copies of the grievance at each step and each written response. Indifference to work, day-dreaming, absenteeism and tardiness are indicators of unexpressed grievances. Grievance procedures are a significant issue in collective In the absence of a statutory grievance procedure several managements allow their workers daily discontent to pile up which finally culminates into cases of indiscipline and strikes. Forms 6. It may be suggested that while in small organisations employing less than 500 employees, the grievance procedure may have 3 stages only, in medium-sized units employing 501 and above but up to 2,000 employees, it may have 5 stages and in rest of the organisations, the grievance procedures may have 6 stages. %PDF-1.5 Objectives 7. If the organisation is unionized, a representation of the union may also join him. If the action cannot be taken within that period, the reason for the delay should be recorded. Every organization requires a mechanism for handling grievances. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Grievance procedure Employees must know the authorities to be contacted at various levels. In many organisations, it is the labour officers or the labour welfare officers who deal with some of the grievances in their respective organisations. This stage may comprise three, four or five sub-stages. They should be promptly communicated to the employee concerned. So they should be handled very promptly and efficiently. WebGrievance handling procedure is a step-by-step process of presentation of complaints within an organization and ways to resolve them. Thereafter, a reference may be made to the grievance committee and finally to the top management. (PDF) Understanding the role of employee grievance handling Also, the HR Department should constantly take feedback from the workforce regarding working conditions, management policies, and interpersonal factors. Rules for dealing with grievances of HoDs and Members of It should be noted, however, that in none of the above Acts there exists a provision for some specific procedure to be followed by the employer for handling day-to-day grievances of his workers. The number of levels dealing with grievance differ from organisation to organisation and vary between two and six. Before talking to the employee it is recommended to raise how they would like to resolve the issue. Settlement of Grievances in Indian Industry. There is need for a proper record of each grievance. Hence, timely feedback from employees to the employer is to be facilitated by the HRM with the following guidelines. The objective of this paper is to determine the effective handling of the grievances faced by an employee. stream Once the grievance has been resolved, you do not need to complete the rest of the form. (PDF) Effectiveness of Grievance Handling Mechanism As already discussed, there are valid reasons to have the grievances processed through a machinery or a procedure. PROJECT REPORT On Grievances Handling EMPLOYEE GRIEVANCE HANDLING - IJRTI By effective listening, one can make sure that a true complaint is voiced. Thereafter, the matter may go to the grievance committee comprising representatives of management and worker. Resorting to an executive fiat instead of dispassionately discussing the facts of the grievance of the employee; V. Communicating the decision to the grievance in an improper way; and. Supervisors and senior management should know everything that In order to ensure effective working of the grievance procedure it is necessary that supervisors and the union representatives be given training in grievance handling. Meaning and Definitions of Grievance Management 3. A grievance is any dissatisfaction or feeling of injustice having connection with ones employment situation which is brought to the attention of management. When employees have grievances and these are not redressed properly, these result in frustration, discontent, and indifference to work, poor morale, and low productivity. Decisions taken must be followed up earnestly. In a small organization, the supervisor and the manager may be only two steps-but a big organization may have as many as ten steps. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Though it is not the fault of management, the responsibility for their redressal still rents with the management. All efforts shall be put to address issues before they become a formal grievance issue. A grievance shall be presumed to assume the form of a dispute only when the final decision of the top management in this respect is not acceptable to the employee. Make it clear you will refer the matter higher up if no satisfactory solution comes out of the meeting. n%.Yv6*ByL)P7rAN/cdSWaqwYc@~igM*dzIu`o W@a>xRv Grievance Procedure 11. 6. Step 6: Getting the first response. Grievance Handling Terms of Service 7. The redressing official should also know the limits within which he can take the required action. <>>> A manager is successful if he able to build a team of satisfied workers removing their grievances. If no agreement is possible, the union and the management may refer the grievance to voluntary arbitration within a week from the date of the receipt by the employee of the managements decision. Grievance handling Study of Grievance Handling Procedure in HCL Technology at Noida BY- Shalini Agarwal PGDM III-Sem Roll no- 10133DM029 ; Hierarchy of HR department HR 2 HR4 HR 5 HR 6 HR 7 Chairperson HR Head 1 HR Head 2 HR manager 1 HR Manager 2 HR Manager 3 HR Manager 4 HR Manager 5 HR 1 HR 3 HR 8 HR 9 HR 10 BU 1 BU 2 BU 3 BU 4 BU 5 ; This method is more appropriate when there is lack of trust and understanding between employees and their supervisors. Difficulties may arise at various points in the employment relationship, and disciplinary and grievance procedures are there to ensure that these challenges are dealt with fairly and consistently. In addition to these Acts, the Model Grievance Procedure or the Grievance Procedures evolved by different organisations at their own which are usually based on the Model Grievance Procedure formulated in pursuance of the Code of Discipline adopted by the 16th Session of the ILC are in vogue to handle grievances. This way they can avoid conflicts within the organization and pave way for a better work efficiency and a healthy work culture ensuring long term employee-employer relationships which will benefit the organization in the long run. While no time should be lost in dealing with them, it is no excuse to be slip-shod about it. Look for a balanced solution that will satisfy the employee without causing disproportionate difficulty for the organization.
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