It was unbearable, like someone was taking a hammer to my leg. Dr Wendy Denning, TV doctor & integrated health practitioner. Its now widely accepted that pharmaceutical companies have, in the past, tweaked drug trials to make them appear more favourable. Whats the difference between these two situations? Medical conclusions and guidelines are not written based on just one study thats making noise, says Martin, but by looking at many studies to see all the information. Zero calories - and totally natural. Statins To address these issues, doctors have now been told to use non-HDL cholesterol as a determinant of cardiovascular risk. You should always speak with your doctor before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your care plan or treatment. Nissen, S. Journal of the American Medical Association, online first edition, April 3, 2016. This is a critically important point to understand if you are considering taking a statin. Other rare side effects include liver injury, so ask your doctor how often your liver enzymes should be tested. A major analysis of 29 trials of statins by researchers at the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College, London, concluded that the drugs are practically free from side-effects. Read surprising new results. I have been talking mostly about primary prevention, not secondary prevention. Statins are a type of medication that doctors prescribe to lower levels of 'bad' cholesterol and reduce the risks of heart attack and stroke. Droits d'auteur 20102023, The Conversation France (assoc. What makes it special is that it is the only place in the world to hold the detailed records of what happened to individual patients from all the 29 commercially run trials on statins. Some of the studies arent as scientifically rigorous as others. All rights reserved. eGuide to Cholesterol Control & Heart Health. Otherwise, your doctor is also supposed to look at other things, such as whether you have diabetes and whether the AHA/ACC's risk calculator predicts that you have at least a 7.5% chance of having a heart attack or stroke within the next decade. In reality some people with high LDL cholesterol may actually be at a low risk of heart disease and are therefore potentially treated unnecessarily. Statins may be the most studied medicine in medical history, with more than 40 trials where statins were compared to placebo and shown to lower the risk of heart attack, stroke, and death in a high-risk group. "Most people can tolerate these drugs, but a handful of my patients do have muscle aches," Steinbaum says. For the majority of people, statins provide no benefits and cost a huge amount of money. Statins Side Effects: Assessing the Risks and Benefits - Healthline But I found I had really bad muscle pains with them.. Just because twinges and aches appear shortly after youve started on a statin prescription doesnt mean the drug caused it. Im not a hypochondriac, I said. These particles exist in a variety of distinct types, with perhaps the most well known being low density lipoproteins (LDL) and high density lipoproteins (HDL). The data do not show that statins save lives for primary prevention. Heart disease stubbornly remains one of the biggest killers in the UK, where there are 7m people living with the condition. Just because you've had side effects on one statin doesn't mean others won't work for you. He also began to have problems sleeping and started to wonder about possible causes. Anywhere from 5% to 20% of people who take statins report having it. Blogs are not reviewed by a WebMD physician or any member of the WebMD editorial staff for accuracy, balance, objectivity, or any other reason except for compliance with our Terms and Conditions. Its possible for my patients and me, the problem is the "nocebo effect," but discounting the symptoms isn't helpful and doesn't make it any less real. Perhaps then, it is time to ask if the current diagnostic method for blood cholesterol really is the best option. statins Statin side effects: Weigh the benefits and risks - Mayo Clinic Statins If the results show raised levels, the patient will generally be thought of as being at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and prescribed statins. As I look at Table 1. in this study I find that 0.8 deaths are prevented after four years. WebAnd if lifestyle changes arent enough, your healthcare provider may recommend a statin medication to help. Memory loss or confusion and neuropathy (a pins and needles sensation) have also been reported, though they seem to be rare and more likely at very high doses. They are called statins because each one of these medication's name ends with "-statin" (such as atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin, etc.). Let them know how youre doing. If the results show raised levels, the patient will generally be But as a new review highlights, statins can often cause crippling side-effects and may actually result in more harm than good. So at this point you can hear the crowds calling out, "Give me a statin!". WebDid you know that doctors are monitored according to whether they prescribe medications? But despite this, tests for ApoB arent routinely used partly because of the cost. However its also an opportunity to spot anyone who shows signs of suffering from statin side-effects. WebDoctors may prescribe statins along with lifestyle changes to prevent or control cardiovascular disease. If you only look at primary prevention, namely those who do not have heart disease, the absolute risk reduction of death falls to 0.6% after four years. Noise pollution from cars, trains and planes can takes years off your life, study warns. (Other known side-effects of statins, such as memory problems, blurred vision, ringing in the ears and skin problems, were not included in this review. In an ideal world that might be correct, but we live in the real world and the Governments own National Diet and Nutrition Survey shows that significant numbers of people do not obtain adequate intakes of nutrients that are vital for good health. Take Statins Muscle pain is the most frequently reported statin side-effect and while estimates of the numbers affected adversely by statins vary, according to one eminent U.S. cardiologist, 20 per cent of healthy men on the drugs say they have significant side-effects. According to media reports, a recent study by British researchers into 29 clinical trials for statin drugs allegedly concluded that except for an elevated risk of developing Type 2 diabetes and/or seeing liver enzymes You may have heard that they cause liver failure, lead to memory problems, and a life-threatening breakdown of muscles called rhabdomyolysis. Muscle pain is the most frequently reported statin side-effect (file picture). Theres growing interest in vegan eating plans for several reasons, including better health. Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. It doesnt depend on the cholesterol in the blood. In this meta-analysis, only 1 of 8 randomized trials found that statins decreased all-cause mortality when used for primary prevention. The trouble is, as well as being highly addictive and having some serious side effects, they numb your ability to connect with your emotions. Older people dont do well when the oxygen supply to their brain is disrupted, as during a cardiac arrest. 76 people would not get any protection, but some might experience side effects. There is strong evidence that cutting cholesterol with statins can slash the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke by roughly 25 percent. You might have also heard that taking a statin could raise your risk of developing type 2 diabetes. My cramps are 50 per cent better and I can walk a bit. Nine out of 10 women and eight out of 10 children dont get enough iron. A clogged artery with platelets and cholesterol plaque. The drugs will prevent 1 MACE [major adverse cardiovascular event] such as a heart attack out of 100 adults. Do not open capsules, or break or chew tablets, before taking the medicine. Review of statins needed About 20 million people in the US take omega-3 supplements, mostly with the goal of preventing heart attacks and strokes. What a Cardiologist Wants You to Know. "That's more important than anything, because if plaque bursts it can cause a heart attack or stroke," she says. Doctors who prescribe drugs such as atorvastatin, simvastatin and rosuvastatin do so with the implicit promise that statins will: 1) lower total cholesterol and LDL cholestesterol, 2) reduce the risk of developing heart disease or prevent it from getting worse and 3) prevent heart attacks and premature deaths. If you are over 85healthy or notthe benefits no longer outweigh the risks and side effects, and I recommend against considering a statin. But most experts say there's plenty of proof that they're safe and effective for this purpose. In plain English, do statins save lives? The UK, for example, has been reluctant to make such recommendations. Foods to eat We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. take Statins The Best Diets for Cognitive Fitness, is yours absolutely FREE when you sign up to receive Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School. The drugs dramatically lower both total and LDL cholesterol. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician. Damage to your kidneys. Cholesterol What a Cardiologist Tells His Patients. But in fact, the brain makes its own cholesterol. Farage says family also targeted, Protesters demonstrate against barge set to house asylum seekers, Machete victim taunts blade-wielding gang which butchered him, Witness box not a soap box: Sturgeon slammed for ranting about Brexit, Chaos and flames spreads across France in violent protests, Wagner troops reportedly shoot down Russian 'special mission' plane, Crash site of Russian plane reportedly shot down by Wagner, New Yorkers weigh in on SCOTUS scrapping student loan forgiveness. Do you know someone who might find this article of interest? Dr Robert Lefever, retired GP, now addiction counsellor. Statins are among the most prescribed medications because they have a mountain of evidence that they lower the risk of heart attack, stroke, and death in those at high risk for heart disease. In response to this, Professor Collin Baigent, a senior researcher at CTT and the lead author on the Lancet trial, explained to us that the deal with the drugs companies was that they would hand over their data for analysis so long as the CTT agreed not to release it to third parties. Some studies have shown that side effects are about the same when a placebo is compared to statins. If someone has experienced a heart attack or has diagnosed cardiovascular disease, we think a case could be made for statins in what doctors call secondary prevention. Dr Trisha Macnair, specialist in medicine for the elderly. There is no doubt that for people who are at risk of a second heart attack, statins do make a difference. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. We reviewed all the studies that had been done, and found that the most rigorous studies show that statins do not commonly cause memory loss. During the past 60 years, the management of cholesterol has become an important weapon in the fight against this and drugs called statins are often used in treatment. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Not only does it increase the risk of high blood pressure, stomach ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome and dizziness, but recent studies show that taken over a period of time these drugs also increase your risk of a heart attack by 11% with ibuprofen and 23% with Voltaren. 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Prof Paul Townsend of the Faculty Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester. If youve already experienced a cardiovascular event, statins are a mainstay of long-term preventive therapy to reduce the chance it will happen again. There's been some debate as to whether statins are as helpful in preventing a first heart attack or stroke. Ongoing liver monitoring is no longer recommended, but Steinbaum still advises it: "I still do liver checks often, because if you're taking a statin along with even something like Tylenol, you could have damage.". Here's what I eat every day, I'm a neuroscientist - here are the seven foods you should be eating to keep your brain healthy. High Blood Pressure? Not only do statins cause terrible side effects, such as severe muscle pain and weakness, hair loss, depression and impotence, but they actually have very little impact on whether you succumb to heart disease. WebYes, statins do save lives, and some people really need to take them. Even if their cholesterol levels are good and their blood pressure is under control, they may be prescribed statins just in case. This is called primary prevention. Moreover, other chronic conditions may be as likely as ASCVD to contribute to functional decline and cause death. Worrisome side effects such as liver inflammation (there has not been a reported case of liver failure due to statins) and life-threatening muscle breakdown are exceedingly rare. How good are statins for preventing heart attacks in primary prevention? If you are over 75 and do not have ASCVD, ask your doctor whether starting a statin makes sense for you. I say its better to eat healthily and do more exercise. If youve swapped bad habits (hello, nightly takeout and binge-watching your favorite program) for good ones such as going for a jog and cooking a healthy meal at home, youre on the right track for keeping or getting your cholesterol levels within a normal range. Despite these simplistic explanations it is important to realise that when doctors test for LDL they are actually observing the amount of cholesterol stored on board the boat (or particle), rather than looking at the actual vessel itself. on Statins: Should Healthy Adults Over WebPatients and doctors should have nuanced conversations about the benefits and risks of statins before deciding to start them. The new findings contradict this theory, finding that this relationship was not as strong as previously thought. But then, last August, the cramps set in 24/7. The question is, are they wasting their money, or getting essential health benefits? Sign up to get tips for living a healthy lifestyle, with ways to fight inflammation and improve cognitive health, plus the latest advances in preventative medicine, diet and exercise, pain relief, blood pressure and cholesterol management, andmore. How well do they prevent heart disease, heart attacks and premature deaths? Richard Webb ne travaille pas, ne conseille pas, ne possde pas de parts, ne reoit pas de fonds d'une organisation qui pourrait tirer profit de cet article, et n'a dclar aucune autre affiliation que son organisme de recherche. Don't miss your FREE gift. Thats because people who have clearly defined heart disease or have had heart attacks or strokes may benefit from drugs like atorvastatin, simvastatin or rosuvastatin. Although statins are still a go-to medicine, there is no one-size-fits all prescription. This went on for two years and bad news for his heart forced Dr Chand to give up badminton, his favourite form of exercise. ), Now find her killer: Nieces of 'loving' aunt who was finally identified 45 years after her decaying remains were found stuffed in a garment bag on the roadside urge cops to find culprit as they admit boyfriend is prime suspect, Darren Drozdov, the WWE star who was paralyzed after an accident in the ring, dies age 54 as Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson leads tributes, Major British building society admits it IS closing accounts of people who 'are rude or discriminate' amid uproar as banks are accused of dumping customers including Nigel Farage over their views on Brexit and LGBT issues, Six more people are arrested over Cardiff riot sparked by deaths of two teenage boys killed in fatal e-scooter crash while being followed by police. WebResults showed that bempedoic acid reduced low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels by about 21% or 30.2 mg/dL. But they also have side effects, such as If you take one, you can expect your LDL cholesterol to drop by anywhere from 35% to 50% or more, depending on the type of statin you take and So are the drug company trials that found virtually no difference between side-effects from a placebo and a statin trustworthy? Statins, one of the most extensively studied drugs on the planet, taken by tens of millions of Americans alone, have long had a perplexing side effect. With statins, the most common one is muscle pain. More blog posts from R. Todd Hurst, MD, FACC, FASE, Not All Blocked Arteries Should Be Fixed. You may be the only person around, but youre never truly alone. The result was that when the CTT studies said the risk of any other sideeffects was low, it relied on the published results of statin trials by individual pharmaceutical companies. So much for the health boost from ULEZ? There are various ways trials are conducted that effectively hide the side-effects. Statins are a first-choice medication to help lower cholesterol, and Taylor, B. Atherosclerosis, February 2015. For years there were clear cut-offs -- numbers your doctor looked for. At the moment statins are recommended for healthy patients when their risk of heart disease is greater than 20 per cent over ten years. In addition, it indicates that the overall benefit of taking statins may be small and will vary depending on an individuals personal risk factors., The cardiovascular benefits of treatment with statins are sometimes reported as RRR. Another way of saying that is that 99 adults out of 100 will not avoid a MACE by taking a statin. Important: The opinions expressed in WebMD Blogs are solely those of the User, who may or may not have medical or scientific training. But rather than rivers and canals, our bodies have a network of arteries and capillaries, with lipoprotein particles which act like minuscule vessels, constantly shuttling cholesterol back and forth. With the slow form, its often the case that men die of something else long before their prostate cancer causes a problem. Older adults are at increased risk for adverse effects from statins, including muscle pain, fatigue, and decreased level of physical activity. Most doctors consider statins primary pillars for the prevention of heart attacks. My colleagues and I at Johns Hopkins specifically researched the issue of statins impacting cognitive dysfunction or dementia, says Martin. 2023 by The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Do not sell my personal information | Privacy Policy. But this is highly shortsighted, given the scale of the burden that cardiovascular disease places upon the NHS and the mass prescription of statins and their widely documented side-effects. And after the age of 80 only 2% will survive and leave hospital and even then they may be left with permanent complications. The secondary outcomes were heart attack (myocardial infarction) and stroke. Artificial sugar replacement aspartame, Will Diet Coke now carry a cancer warning? Millions of people worldwide take statins Is this the beginning of the end for low-calorie food and drink? Coming off statins They also lower inflammation in the arteries and stabilize plaque (cholesterol, other fatty substances, and clotting agents) that may have built up inside your arteries, says cardiologist Suzanne Steinbaum, DO, director of women and heart disease at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Also, this test cant distinguish what we call the tiger from the pussycat, ie life-threatening prostate cancer thats growing fast and the much slower form. People on statins used to undergo periodic liver enzyme testing. Those might include your family history, C-reactive protein levels (a marker of inflammation), or a personal history of gestational diabetes (a type of diabetes that only happens during pregnancy). It isnt completely useless, but I wouldnt want to put my trust in it. WebJune 27, 2023. 3 Myths About Cholesterol-Lowering Statin Drugs "I'm not [using them], and nobody else is, either," says Steven Nissen, MD, chairman of the department of cardiovascular medicine at the Cleveland Clinic. Instead, we are reporting on people who are otherwise healthy but might have elevated cholesterol levels. Far and away, the most common side effect of statins is muscle aching, also called myalgia. The proposal is to drop that to 10 per cent. Once again, it must be stressed that statins have clear benefits for those who are at risk of a second heart attack; and, for others, NICE maintains the potential benefits outweigh any risks. Often the first line of The important thing is to look at the strongest evidence and talk to your health care provider about any concerns you may have.. There is no doubt that statins deliver on the first promise. OK, thats a bit inside baseball. They block an enzyme that helps your body make cholesterol. An old friend, Dr. Nortin Hadler, suggests that when the NNT (the number needed to treat) is over 50 or 60, it begins to lose statistical meaning. It's important to consider the following facts: ASCVD increases progressively with age, the majority of deaths from ASCVD occur in older adults, and the potential benefit of statins is at least as great in older persons as in younger ones. If you're at high enough risk for your doctor to recommend a statin, "I think you can safely say that a moderate dose will reduce the risk of either a heart attack or stroke by 30%," says Jennifer G. Robinson, MD, MPH, director of the Prevention Intervention Center at the University of Iowa. Statins have a solid track record. Among the recommendations was that Eventually I persuaded one to send me for an MRI scan; that showed I had a neurological problem. In most research trials (and my clinical experience), side effects occur in about 10% of people taking a statin. Of course, Id want to be checked (gently!) Should you ditch all animal foods for the sake of your heart? There are few more controversial questions in medicine. Statins WebTake your medicine as directed. Just because aches appear after you've started on a statin prescription doesn't mean the drug caused it. Yet when Pulse asked doctors for their views on the change, more than half said that they wouldnt follow it themselves or apply it to their family and friends. The first step in deciding if statins are right for you is understanding the risks and benefits. These 3 Things Could Save Your Life, Considering Statins? Another 10 million people take simvastatin. Whether or not you choose to take a statin, lifestyle changes still matter. Statins Ask your doctor if other cholesterol medications are an option. Youre better off making love two to three times a week and not just at weekends to maximise your chances of getting pregnant. At Another Johns Hopkins Member Hospital: Older Adults and High Cholesterol: What You Need to Know, Cholesterol: LDL, HDL and Triglycerides in Children and Adolescents, What to Do When High Cholesterol Runs in Your Family, High Cholesterol: Prevention, Treatment and Research. Attached to each LDL particle is a single molecule of a protein called apolipoprotein B100 (ApoB). Thank you for supporting our work. Statins have become the panacea for anyone with LDL thats just a little off, yet most people (and even many doctors) arent fully informed of the risks versus the benefits of this drug, let alone aware of other treatment options for heart disease. And in the same way, some individuals with low LDL cholesterol levels can be at an extremely high risk yet remain untreated due to a lack of diagnosis. Statins work in your liver. You may also have constipation, gas, or So last year I thought it was worth seeing what would happen if I stopped taking the drug. The crucial study that has influenced NICEs proposal was done by the Cholesterol Treatment Trialists (CTT) Collaboration and published in The Lancet in 2012. Doctors consider high cholesterol a modifiable risk factor that people can change through their behavior and by using medication.
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