Id. Tim and Shane will almost certainly be convicted of Cruelty to Non-Livestock Animals. Webster's II New College Dictionary 168 (Houghton Mifflin Co. 1999). [FN16]. [FN54]. at 86. [FN90]. U.S. Const. [FNa1]. [FN119]. No firm date is set for that publication, but should come within the first couple of weeks in February, TPWD officials said. 12.21 (Vernon 2003). 2008). [FN18]. Ball Notes Yank Hopes Left Is Right, Toronto Star, Mar. [FN11]. Parks & Wild. App.--San Antonio 2001, pet. Your presence will only cause unnecessary stress for the fawn. [FN107]. [FN13]. Backyard Animals - Animal Law - Guides at Texas State Law Library Important! possess a deer or any part of a deer that has been hit by a motor vehicle. 1978) (en banc). Gen. Laws 883, 883 (amended 2007). Penal Code Ann. of Tex., 80th Leg., R.S. Finally if, after evaluating the situation, you determine that the animal is orphaned (or injured), refer the animal to a local licensed rehabilitator. See, e.g., David Downing, Editorial, Michael Vick Let Us All Down with Actions, Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y.), Sept. 4, 2007, at B2. Crim. 1021, 1021 (1966). Dabney made a point of noting the feeding ban would not necessarily prohibit campers from hanging bird feeders around their campsites. 2008). If the fawn is not crying, is not covered with fire ants, the eyes are not swollen and there are no visible wounds, do not handle or disturb it. Is It Legal to Feed Wild Animals? - FindLaw 2008)); 2 Branch's Texas Penal Code 2212 (1916) (expanding the definition of cruelty to include every act, omission or neglect whereby unnecessary or unjustifiable pain or suffering is caused, permitted or allowed to continue, when there is a reasonable remedy or relief (emphasis added)). Tyto prostory si mete pronajmout pro Vae oslavy, svatby, kolen a jinou zbavu s hudbou a tancem (40 - 50 mst). 13, 1919, 36th Leg., R.S., ch. Vechny nae pokoje maj vlastn WC, koupelnu, lednici, wi-fi pipojen. Penal Code Ann. Typically these incidents were well-meaning but misguided attempts to "save" seemingly abandoned fawns. Crim. 1231. See generally Coker v. Georgia, 433 U.S. 584 (1977). Tex. 59, 1, 1919 Tex. Candidate, Baylor University School of Law, 2009; B.A. 42.092(b) (Vernon Supp. Repub. App. [FN42]. 23, 2001, at 099. Parks & Wild. Id. [FN94]. 450, 1, sec. [FN53]. 399, 1, 1973 Tex. [FN75]. [FN130]. There is no state law regulating these types of animals. The animal biting or scratching the visitor most often disappears back into cover, and the bitten human faces daunting decisions about medical care such as rabies shots. [FN51]. Martinez v. State, 48 S.W.3d 273, 275, 277 n.1 (Tex. WebInvertebrates. Gen. Laws 168, 168 (amended 2007) (emphasis added), with Acts 1973, 63d Leg., R.S., ch. Parks & Wild. Putting Food Out for Wildlife | The Colony, TX Penal Code Ann. 2328, 80th Leg., R.S. Id. 399, 1, 1973 Tex. See generally Weems v. United States, 217 U.S. 349 (1910) (discussing the constitutionality of cadena temporal). 1.05(a) (Vernon 2003). The following inedible wildlife parts may be purchased or sold if lawfully taken or possessed: Under the Sportsmens Rights Act (Parks and Wildlife Code, 62.0125), harassment of hunters, trappers, or anglers is punishable by a fine of $200 to $2,000 and/or 180 days in jail. Act of June 6, 2001, 77th Leg., R.S., ch. Sections 263 and 264 specifically articulate that a herdsman who kills cattle or sheep or diminish[es] the number must compensate the owner for the loss. "We want to provide park managers the ability to set their own rules on this on a case-by-case basis.". Gen. Laws 887, 888 (amended 2007). Anecdotal data suggest that the situation for baby birds is similar or worse. Pro nae hosty je zde ada monost nvtv. discharge a firearm on or across a public road. Children under 13 years of age must have a parent/guardian's consent before providing any personal information to the agency. It is an offense (Class C misdemeanor) if a person while hunting, kills or wounds a game bird or game animal and intentionally or knowingly fails to make a reasonable effort to retrieve it and include it in the persons daily or seasonal bag limit. See id. [FN127]. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 442 (Random House 2001). 2063-64 (2007). Code 42.002,Tex. See generally Hastey v. Bush, 82 Fed. Penal Code 42.09, 42.092). [FN76]. Each park manager will have the option of setting regulations on use of bird feeders. Hugh Aynesworth, Cat Killers' Acquittal Raises Ire; Texas Animal-Rights Activists Fume over Wild Loophole, Wash. Times, Apr. 886, 2007 Tex. 2328, 80th Leg., R.S. This Comment examines the unintended consequences of that statute. [FN152]. Black's Law Dictionary 1338 (8th ed. 2004). Re-codification in 1911 renumbered the provision a third time as article 1231, but this did not substantively alter the statute. 42.092 (Vernon Supp. Penal Code Ann. 2008)). 42.092 (Vernon Supp. [FN124]. [FN133]. Hunting or fishing after failing or refusing to pay civil restitution is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by a $500 - $4,000 fine; punishment in jail (not to exceed one year); or both. Harmelin, 501 U.S. at 962-94 (Scalia, J., concurring). 42.092 (Vernon Supp. The author would like to thank Desiree Masten, Prof. Mark W. Osler, Layne Rouse, Jude Hickland, and J.P. Neyland for all their help in turning this idea into a full Comment. Code43.365(a)(1), Tex. [FN115]. 12.21 (Vernon 2003)). 42.09, 42.092 (Vernon Supp. [FN64]. B.J. (512) 389-4800 or (800) 792-1112, TPW Foundation OfficialNon-Profit Partner. [FN89]. H.B. [FN74]. Parks division officials have been concerned the common practice of feeding wildlife in the parks has created several problems and the threat of others. Code61.021,Tex. Handlers should beware, as the animal may be temporarily stunned, especially if it was found on or near a road. Feathers, bones, or feet of game birds (turkey, pheasant, quail, and chachalaca) may be used, purchased, or sold for making fishing flies, pillows, mattresses, and other similar commercial uses. Penal Code Ann. Texas first adopted the disjunctive language in 1836 and has retained it in every subsequent constitution. 653, 1, 77th Leg., R.S. [FN140]. With the possible exceptions of dogs, these are all farm animals; they are treated more like tools and less like pets. For the remainder of this Comment, for ease of reference, I will refer only to feral cats and not stray or feral cats or dogs. The term feral cats should be interpreted within this Comment as referring to the entire classification. If you live within city limits, your city 886, 2, 2007 Tex. [FN80]. But see Sonja A. Soehnel, Annotation, What Constitutes Offense of Cruelty to Animals--Modern Cases, 6 A.L.R.5th 733, 757-58 (1992) (citing seven cases where custody of the animal was contested but not indexing the issue of custody). 88, 1, 1913 Tex. [FN147]. Act approved Feb. 12, 1858, 7th Leg., R.S., ch. of Tex., 80th Leg., R.S. See generally Lockyer v. Andrade, 538 U.S. 63 (2003) (finding that Solem and Harmelin control for purposes of habeas corpus relief); Ewing v. California, 538 U.S. 11 (2003) (approving a three-strikes scheme under Solem and Harmelin). [FN81]. [FN112]. 450, 2001 Tex. Id. Failure to pay the civil recovery value will result in the departments refusal to issue a future license, tag, or permit. [FN113]. WebIt is illegal to feed or harass wild marine mammals including dolphins, porpoises, whales, seals, sea lions, and manatees. 900, 1.01, sec. Mother deer typically leave their fawns bedded down while they are away foraging. Dabney noted recent instances where aggressive javelina and feral hogs have threatened park visitors. While you may not be able to sense the presence of the parent, it is likely close by and in visual or auditory contact with its offspring. Act of Mar. A badly damaged nest may be placed into a strawberry basket or other appropriately sized basket before placement in a tree. [FN118]. Pine v. State, 889 S.W.2d 625, 629 (Tex. [FN132]. Gammel, The Laws of Texas 1822-1897, at 1069, 1083 (Austin, Gammel Book Co. 1898); Tex. Howard v. State, 690 S.W.2d 252, 254 (Tex. Act approved Feb. 12, 1858, 7th Leg., ch. (2001) (introduced version). McCall, 540 S.W.2d at 719-20. Gen. Laws 883 (amended 2007) (current version at Tex. Feathers from migratory birds may not be purchased or sold for hats or ornamental purposes nor may a person purchase or sell mounted migratory game bird specimens or their parts taken by hunting. 2008) (stating that a person commits an offense if the person intentionally in a cruel manner killsan animal). [FN72]. 88, 1,12, 1913 Tex. WebCounty, under the laws of Texas and the United States for any injury or claim related to the keeping of an animal, nor do these Regulations serve to legalize any activity otherwise [FN153]. 2, 2002, at A06. The following specific situations are those you are most likely to encounter: To contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator in your area: account_circle Bkask a lyask arel se nachz hned za sttn hranic Roany-Sohland a obc Lipovou-Souhland. Act effective Jan. 1, 1974, 63rd Leg., ch. Such "hiding" behaviors reduce the chance of calling a predator's attention to the young. See Tex. Remember, a young animal's best chance for survival is with its natural parents who, better than anyone else, can ensure that it retains all of its natural faculties and behaviors for survival in the wild. Nejsevernj msto esk republiky le u vesnice s pilhavm nzvem Severn. [FN143]. and III.A.2. See id. Blown-down nest: If the nest is relatively undamaged and the young birds or eggs are unharmed, replace the nest into the tree from which it fell or in a nearby tree. The rule will become effective 20 days after it is published in the Texas Register, the state's chronicle of Texas administrative regulations. Feeding wildlife is not only highly discouraged, but is also illegal in some cities. Id. 42.092(c) (Vernon Supp. [FN122]. Id. Id. The best thing you can do for a stranded wild creature is to leave it in peace until you can get the advice of a wildlife rehabilitator. [FN99]. Gen. Laws 1152, 1152. [FN12]. [FN27]. of 1845, art. AUSTIN, Texas Following the lead of other states and Americas national parks, the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission voted Thursday to amend state code to Part IV proposes a solution to the concerns raised by Queso's Law. App. [FN2]. on Criminal Justice). WebTexas Landowners Must Apply for Wildlife Exemption. Tex. Id. Parks & Wild. One sign of shock involves unusually docile behavior in what is otherwise a wild animal. Until arrangements have been made to transfer the animal, it's best to place it in a pet carrier with a towel over it or in a sturdy cardboard box. Const. 1996). Ndhern podstvkov domy jsou k vidn na mnoha mstech. I, 11; Tex. [FN77]. Penal Code Ann. Act of Mar. One should note that her home remedy involved sulfur, a scent the absence of which partially led to the investigator's decision to seize the dog. App.--Houston [14th Dist.] [FN105]. Gen. Laws 887, 888 (amended 2007) (current version at Tex. Id. 1996). Interview with Rod S. Goble, Attorney at Law, in Waco, Tex. Const. Penal Code Ann. If after a day the sticks have been disturbed and the offspring still appear to be healthy, the nest has probably been visited by a parent. For questions call (512) 389-4630. See generally Harmelin, 501 U.S. 957; Lockyer, 538 U.S. 63; Ewing, 538 U.S. 11. [Panel Op.] Seznam krytch, venkovnch bazn nebo lzn. Tex. Penal Code Ann. Salinas v. United States, 522 U.S. 52, 60 (1997) (quoting Gregory v. Ashcroft, 501 U.S. 452, 467 (1991)). Penal Code Ann. [FN70]. 42.092(a)(1), (b)(4). 31, 1913, 33d Leg., R.S., ch. 20, 2002, at 1. [FN61]. Texas is a member of the Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact (IWVC) which allows member states to share information about wildlife violators and to deny licensure to persons who have failed to comply with conservation law in member states. See Tex. Code64.002(a)(2), Tex. 42.092(a)(2) (Vernon Supp. WebBefore the Penal Code of 1973. See id. [FN142]. Objednnm ubytovn ve Starm mlnu v Roanech udluje klient souhlas se zpracovnm osobnch daj poskytnutch za elem ubytovn dle "Prohlen" uveejnnho zde, v souladu s NAZENM EVROPSKHO PARLAMENTU A RADY (EU) 2016/679 ze dne 27. dubna 2016, lnek 6 (1) a). McDonald v. State, 64 S.W.3d 86 (Tex. B.J. 6.03 & annots. It may be worth noting that Queso's Law also expanded the law by prohibiting reckless animal cruelty for the first time in Texas history. [FN44]. 42.092(b)(3). Acts 1973, 63d Leg., R.S., ch. Id. 42.09, 1997 Tex. Code64.002(a)(1), Tex. Feeding can artificially inflate wildlife populations, leading to overpopulation that can result in severe damage to the animals' habitat; an overpopulation of deer, for example, can strip a park of much vegetation. Gen. Laws 883, 883 (amended 2007). Id. [FN123]. Id. The regulation will allow managers of the approximately 120 individual state parks to set specific rules allowing visitors to use bird feeders. [FN68]. [FN106]. 713, 1858 Tex. Gen. Laws 837 (current version at Tex. (512) 389-4800 or (800) 792-1112, TPW Foundation OfficialNon-Profit Partner. [FN23]. Tex. [FN4]. CodeChapter 82, applicable area, White-tailed Deer: hunt without or fail to show valid license, White-tailed Deer: hunt under the license of another, White-tailed Deer: allow another to hunt under her(his) license, White-tailed Deer: hunt or possess without archery stamp or failure to show or sign stamp, White-tailed Deer: hunt or possess without valid permit, White-tailed Deer: possess certain parts without a WRD, White-tailed Deer: possess without proof of sex, White-tailed Deer: possession of processed carcass before reaching final destination, White-tailed Deer: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class A misdemeanor), White-tailed Deer: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (state jail felony), White-tailed Deer: hunt with artificial light (Class A misdemeanor), White-tailed Deer: hunt with artificial light (state jail felony), White-tailed Deer: hunt with illegal archery equipment, White-tailed Deer: hunt with other illegal means or methods, White-tailed Deer: hunt or possess in a closed season, White-tailed Deer: hunt or possess taken on a public road or closed riverbeds, White-tailed Deer: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), White-tailed Deer: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), White-tailed Deer: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), White-tailed Deer: hunt at night (state jail felony), White-tailed Deer: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), White-tailed Deer: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), White-tailed Deer: hunt without landowner consent (felony), White-tailed Deer: illegal sale/purchase wild deer/parts, White-tailed Deer: hunting license harvest log, White-tailed Deer: take illegal buck (< 13" etc), White-tailed Deer: trail wounded deer with dog - Class C, White-tailed Deer: hunt with dogs - Class A, White-tailed Deer: hunt with dogs - State Jail Felony, White-tailed Deer: Fail to Retrieve or Keep in Edible Condition - Class C, White-tailed Deer: MLDP Harvest Log Violation, White-tailed Deer: Harvest Reporting Violation, White-tailed Deer: hunt without or fail to show valid license (Digital), White-tailed Deer: hunt under the license of another (Digital), White-tailed Deer: allow another to hunt under her(his) license (Digital), White-tailed Deer: untagged (E-Tag Requirement), White-tailed Deer: Fail to be in immediate possession of electronic device, Mule Deer: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Mule Deer: hunt under the license of another, Mule Deer: allow another to hunt under her(his) license, Mule Deer: hunt or possess without archery stamp or failure to show or sign stamp, Mule Deer: hunt or possess without valid permit, Mule Deer: possess certain parts without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Mule Deer: possession of processed carcass before reaching final destination, Mule Deer: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class A misdemeanor), Mule Deer: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (state jail felony), Mule Deer: hunt with illegal archery equipment, Mule Deer: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Mule Deer: hunt or possess in a closed season, Mule Deer: hunt or possess taken on a public road, Mule Deer: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Mule Deer hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Mule Deer: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Mule Deer: hunt at night (state jail felony), Mule Deer: hunt with artificial light (Class A misdemeanor), Mule Deer: hunt with artificial light (state jail felony), Mule Deer: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Mule Deer: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Mule Deer: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Mule Deer: illegal sale/purchase wild deer/parts, Mule Deer: Fail to Retrieve or Keep in Edible Condition - Class C Misdemeanor, Mule Deer: hunt without or fail to show valid license (Digital), Mule Deer: hunt under the license of another (Digital), Mule Deer: allow another to hunt under her(his) license (Digital), Mule Deer: Fail to be in immediate possession of electronic device, Pronghorn: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Pronghorn: hunt under the license of another, Pronghorn: allow another to hunt under her(his) license, Pronghorn: hunt or possess without valid permit, Pronghorn: possession of processed carcass before reaching final destination, Pronghorn: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class A misdemeanor), Pronghorn: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (state jail felony), Pronghorn: hunt with artificial light (Class A misdemeanor), Pronghorn: hunt with artificial light (state jail felony), Pronghorn: hunt with illegal archery equipment, Pronghorn: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Pronghorn: hunt or possess in a closed season, Pronghorn: hunt or possess taken on a public road, Pronghorn: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Pronghorn: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Pronghorn: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Pronghorn: hunt at night (state jail felony), Pronghorn: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Pronghorn: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Pronghorn: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Pronghorn: illegal sale/purchase wild antelope/parts, Pronghorn: Fail to Retrieve or Keep in Edible Condition - Class C, Bighorn: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Bighorn: hunt under the license of another, Bighorn: allow another to hunt under her(his) license, Bighorn: hunt or possess without valid permit, Bighorn: possess certain parts without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Bighorn: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class A misdemeanor), Bighorn: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (state jail felony), Bighorn: hunt with artificial light (Class A misdemeanor), Bighorn: hunt with artificial light (state jail felony), Bighorn: hunt with illegal archery equipment, Bighorn: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Bighorn: hunt or possess in a closed season, Bighorn: hunt or possess taken on a public road, Bighorn: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Bighorn: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Bighorn: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Bighorn: hunt at night (state jail felony), Bighorn: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Bighorn: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Bighorn: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Bighorn: illegal sale/purchase wild bighorn/parts, Bighorn: Fail to Retrieve or Keep in Edible Condition - Class C, Squirrel: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Squirrel: hunt under the license of another, Squirrel: allow another to hunt under her(his) license, Squirrel: possess without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Squirrel: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class C misdemeanor), Squirrel: hunt with illegal archery equipment, Squirrel: hunt with artificial light (Class A misdemeanor), Squirrel: hunt with artificial light (state jail felony), Squirrel: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Squirrel: hunt or possess in a closed season, Squirrel: hunt or possess taken on a public road or closed riverbeds, Squirrel: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Squirrel: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Squirrel: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Squirrel: hunt at night (state jail felony), Squirrel: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Squirrel: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Squirrel: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Squirrel: illegal sale/purchase wild squirrel/parts, Javelina: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Javelina: hunt under the license of another, Javelina: allow another to hunt under her(his) license, Javelina: possess certain parts without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Javelina: hunt with illegal archery equipment, Javelina: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Javelina: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class C misdemeanor), Javelina: hunt or possess in a closed season, Javelina: hunt or possess taken on a public road or closed riverbeds, Javelina: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Javelina: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Javelina: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Javelina: hunt at night (state jail felony), Javelina: hunt with artificial light (Class A misdemeanor), Javelina: hunt with artificial light (state jail felony), Javelina: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Javelina: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Javelina: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Javelina: illegal sale/purchase wild javelina/parts, Rio Grande Turkey: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Rio Grande Turkey: hunt under the license of another, Rio Grande Turkey: allow another to hunt under her(his) license, Rio Grande Turkey: hunt or possess without archery stamp or failure to show or sign stamp, Rio Grande Turkey: possess certain parts without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Rio Grande Turkey: possess without proof of sex (no beard attached), Rio Grande Turkey: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class C misdemeanor), Rio Grande Turkey: hunt with artificial light (Class A misdemeanor), Rio Grande Turkey: hunt with artificial light (state jail felony), Rio Grande Turkey: hunt with illegal archery equipment, Rio Grande Turkey: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Rio Grande Turkey: hunt or possess in closed season, Rio Grande Turkey: hunt or possess taken on a public road or closed riverbeds, Rio Grande Turkey: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Rio Grande Turkey: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Rio Grande Turkey: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Rio Grande Turkey: hunt at night (state jail felony), Rio Grande Turkey: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Rio Grande Turkey: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Rio Grande Turkey: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Rio Grande Turkey: illegal sale/purchase wild turkey/parts, Rio Grande Turkey: state upland game bird stamp violation, Rio Grande Turkey: hunt without or fail to show valid license (Digital), Rio Grande Turkey: hunt under the license of another (Digital), Rio Grande Turkey: allow another to hunt under her(his) license (Digital), Rio Grande Turkey: untagged (E-Tag Requirement), Rio Grande Turkey: Fail to be in immediate possession of electronic device, Rio Grande Turkey: Mandatory Harvest Reporting Violation, Eastern Turkey: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Eastern Turkey: hunt under the license of another, Eastern Turkey: allow another to hunt under her(his) license, Eastern Turkey: hunt or possess without archery stamp or failure to show or sigh stamp, Eastern Turkey: possess certain parts without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Eastern Turkey: possess without proof of sex (beard attached), Eastern Turkey: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class C misdemeanor), Eastern Turkey: Mandatory Harvest Reporting Violation, Eastern Turkey: hunt with artificial light (Class A misdemeanor), Eastern Turkey: hunt with artificial light (state jail felony), Eastern Turkey: hunt with illegal archery equipment, Eastern Turkey: hunt by aid of bait/over baited area, Eastern Turkey: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Eastern Turkey: hunt or possess in closed season, Eastern Turkey: hunt or possess taken on a public road, Eastern Turkey: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Eastern Turkey: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Eastern Turkey: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Eastern Turkey: hunt at night (state jail felony), Eastern Turkey: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Eastern Turkey: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Eastern Turkey: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Eastern Turkey: illegal sale/purchase wild turkey/parts, Eastern Turkey: state upland game bird stamp violation, Eastern Turkey: hunt without or fail to show valid license (Digital, Eastern Turkey: hunt under the license of another (Digital), Eastern Turkey: allow another to hunt under her(his) license (Digital), Eastern Turkey: untagged (E-Tag Requirement), Eastern Turkey: Fail to be in immediate possession of electronic device, Quail: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Quail: allow another to hunt under her(his) license, Quail: possess without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Quail: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class C misdemeanor), Quail: trapping (other than under authority of Triple T), Quail: hunt with artificial light (Class A misdemeanor), Quail: hunt with artificial light (state jail felony), Quail: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Quail: hunt or possess taken on a public road or closed riverbeds, Quail: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Quail: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Quail: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Quail: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Quail: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Quail: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Quail: illegal sale/purchase wild quail/parts, Quail: state upland game bird stamp violation, Pheasant: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Pheasant: hunt under the license of another, Pheasant: allow another to hunt under her(his) license, Pheasant: possess without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Pheasant: possess without proof of sex (without foot/spur or plumage), Pheasant: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class C misdemeanor), Pheasant: hunt with artificial light (Class A misdemeanor), Pheasant: hunt with artificial light (state jail felony), Pheasant: hunt with device connected between moving objects, Pheasant: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Pheasant: hunt or possess in closed season, Pheasant: hunt or possess taken on a public road, Pheasant: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Pheasant: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Pheasant: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Pheasant: hunt at night (state jail felony), Pheasant: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Pheasant: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Pheasant: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Pheasant: illegal sale/purchase wild pheasant/parts, Pheasant: state upland game bird stamp violation, Prairie Chicken: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Prairie Chicken: hunt under the license of another, Prairie Chicken: allow another to hunt under her(his) license, Prairie Chicken: possess without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Prairie Chicken: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class C misdemeanor), Prairie Chicken: hunt with artificial light (Class A misdemeanor), Prairie Chicken: hunt with artificial light (state jail felony), Prairie Chicken: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Prairie Chicken: hunt or possess in closed season, Prairie Chicken: hunt or possess taken on a public road, Prairie Chicken: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Prairie Chicken: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Prairie Chicken: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Prairie Chicken: hunt at night (state jail felony), Prairie Chicken: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Prairie Chicken: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Prairie Chicken: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Prairie Chicken: illegal sale/purchase wild prairie chicken/parts, Prairie Chicken: state upland game bird stamp violation, Chachalaca: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Chachalaca: hunt under the license of another, Chachalaca: allow another to hunt under her(his) license, Chachalaca: possess without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Chachalaca: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class C misdemeanor), Chachalaca: hunt with artificial light (Class A misdemeanor), Chachalaca: hunt with artificial light (state jail felony), Chachalaca: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Chachalaca: hunt or possess in closed season, Chachalaca: hunt or possess taken on a public road, Chachalaca: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Chachalaca: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Chachalaca: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Chachalaca: hunt at night (state jail felony), Chachalaca: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Chachalaca: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Chachalaca: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Chachalaca: illegal sale/purchase wild chachalaca/parts, Chachalaca: state upland game bird stamp violation, Other Upland Game Bird: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Other Upland Game Bird: hunt under the license of another, Other Upland Game Bird: allow another to hunt under her(his) license, Other Upland Game Bird: possess without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Other Upland Game Bird: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class C misdemeanor), Other Upland Game Bird: hunt with artificial light (Class A misdemeanor), Other Upland Game Bird: hunt with artificial light (state jail felony), Other Upland Game Bird: hunt with illegal archery equipment, Other Upland Game Bird: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Other Upland Game Bird: hunt or possess in closed season, Other Upland Game Bird: hunt or possess taken on a public road or closed riverbeds, Other Upland Game Bird: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Other Upland Game Bird: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Other Upland Game Bird: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Other Upland Game Bird: hunt at night (state jail felony), Other Upland Game Bird: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Other Upland Game Bird: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Other Upland Game Bird: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Other Upland Game Bird: illegal sale/purchase wild bird/parts, Other Upland Game Bird: state upland game bird stamp violation, Other Upland Game Bird: any other violation, Mourning Dove: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Mourning Dove: possess without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Mourning Dove: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class C misdemeanor), Mourning Dove: hunt with illegal shotgun (unplugged), Mourning Dove: hunt with illegal archery equipment, Mourning Dove: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Mourning Dove: hunt before legal shooting hours, Mourning Dove: hunt after legal shooting hours, Mourning Dove: possess without fully-feathered wing or head when imported from Mexico, Mourning Dove: hunt or possess in closed season, Mourning Dove: hunt or possess taken on a public road or closed riverbeds, Mourning Dove: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Mourning Dove: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Mourning Dove: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Mourning Dove: hunt at night (state jail felony), Mourning Dove: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Mourning Dove: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Mourning Dove: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Mourning Dove: illegal sale/purchase wild bird/parts, Mourning Dove: hunt from a vehicle or boat Class C, Mourning Dove: state migratory game bird stamp violation, White-winged Dove: hunt without or fail to show valid license, White-winged Dove: possess without a WRD (wildlife resource document), White-winged Dove: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class C misdemeanor), White-winged Dove: hunt with illegal shotgun (unplugged), White-winged Dove: hunt with illegal archery equipment, White-winged Dove: hunt with other illegal means or methods, White-winged Dove: hunt before legal shooting hours, White-winged Dove: hunt after legal shooting hours, White-winged Dove: possess without fully-feathered wing or head when imported from Mexico, White-winged Dove: hunt or possess in closed season, White-winged Dove: hunt or possess taken on a public road or closed riverbeds, White-winged Dove: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), White-winged Dove: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), White-winged Dove: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), White-winged Dove: hunt at night (state jail felony), White-winged Dove: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), White-winged Dove: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), White-winged Dove: hunt without landowner consent (felony), White-winged Dove: illegal sale/purchase wild bird/parts, White-winged Dove: hunt from a vehicle or boat Class C, White-winged Dove: state migratory game bird stamp violation, Duck: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Duck: possess without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Duck: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class C misdemeanor), Duck: hunt with illegal shotgun (unplugged), Duck: hunt with or possess other than nontoxic shot, Duck: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Duck: possess without fully-feathered wing or other required identification, Duck: possess without fully-feathered wing or head when imported from Mexico, Duck: hunt or possess taken on a public road or closed riverbeds, Duck: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Duck: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Duck: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Duck: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Duck: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Duck: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Duck: illegal sale/purchase wild bird/parts, Duck: hunt from a vehicle or boat Class C, Duck: state migratory game bird stamp violation, Geese: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Geese: possess without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Geese: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (C lass C misdemeanor), Geese: hunt with or possess other than nontoxic shot, Geese: hunt with illegal shotgun (unplugged), Geese: hunt with illegal archery equipment, Geese: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Geese: possess without fully-feathered wing or head, Geese: possess without fully-feathered wing or head when imported from Mexico, Geese: hunt or possess taken on a public road or closed riverbeds, Geese: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Geese: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Geese: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Geese: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Geese: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Geese: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Geese: illegal sale/purchase wild bird/parts, Geese: hunt from a vehicle or boat Class C, Geese: state migratory game bird stamp violation, Sandhill Crane: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Sandhill Crane: possess without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Sandhill Crane: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class C misdemeanor), Sandhill Crane: hunt with illegal electronic call, Sandhill Crane: hunt with illegal shotgun (unplugged), Sandhill Crane: hunt with illegal archery equipment, Sandhill Crane: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Sandhill Crane: hunt before legal shooting hours, Sandhill Crane: hunt after legal shooting hours, Sandhill Crane: possess without fully-feathered wing or head, Sandhill Crane: possess without fully-feathered wing or head when imported from Mexico, Sandhill Crane: hunt or possess in closed season, Sandhill Crane: hunt or possess taken on a public road or closed riverbeds, Sandhill Crane: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Sandhill Crane: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Sandhill Crane: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Sandhill Crane: hunt at night (state jail felony), Sandhill Crane: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Sandhill Crane: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Sandhill Crane: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Sandhill Crane: illegal sale/purchase wild bird/parts, Sandhill Crane: hunt from a vehicle or boat Class C, Sandhill Crane: state migratory game bird stamp violation, Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Other Migratory Game Bird: no HIP certification, Other Migratory Game Bird: possess without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Other Migratory Game Bird: daily bag limit, Other Migratory Game Bird: possession limit, Other Migratory Game Bird: fail to retrieve or keep in edible condition (Class C misdemeanor), Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt with or possess other than nontoxic shot, Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt over bait, Other Migratory Game Bird: place bait to attract, Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt with electronic call, Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt with illegal shotgun (unplugged), Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt with illegal archery equipment, Other Migratory Game Bird: rally or disturb, Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt with other illegal means or methods, Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt before legal shooting hours, Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt after legal shooting hours, Other Migratory Game Bird: possess without fully-feathered wing or head when imported from Mexico, Other Migratory Game Bird: possess without fully-feathered wing or head, Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt or possess in closed season, Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt or possess taken on a public road or closed riverbeds, Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt at night (Class A misdemeanor), Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt at night (state jail felony), Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Other Migratory Game Bird: illegal sale/purchase wild bird/parts, Other Migratory Game Bird: hunt from a vehicle or boat (Class C), Other Migratory Game Bird: state migratory game bird stamp violation, Other Migratory Game Bird: any other violation, Nongame: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Nongame: hunt under the license of another, Nongame: allow another to hunt under her(his) license, Nongame: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Nongame: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Nongame: hunt nongame birds at night (Class A misdemeanor), Nongame: hunt nongame birds at night (state jail felony), Nongame: hunt nongame birds with artificial light (Class A misdemeanor), Nongame: hunt nongame birds with artificial light (state jail felony), Nongame: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Nongame: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Nongame: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Nongame: purchase/sell/offer for sale bird, Nongame: Hunt animal on public road (Class C), Nongame: Hunt bird on public road (Class C), Nongame: Hunt reptile on public road (Class C), Nongame: Hunt amphibian on public road (Class C), Reptile and Amphibian: no stamp/ invalid stamp, Reptile and Amphibian: no / insufficient reflective clothing, Reptile and Amphibian: hunt with artificial light from motor vehicle, Alligator: wholesale dealer permit violation, Alligator: retail dealer permit violation, Alligator: illegal possession, purchase, sale, import and export, Alligator: hunt or possess during closed season, Alligator: Hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Alligator: Hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (State Jail Felony), Alligator: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Alligator: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Alligator: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Alligator: Intentionally feed free-ranging alligator, Alligator: Possess undocumented alligator parts or eggs, Alligator: Alligator egg collector violation, Bobcat: hunt without or fail to show valid license, Bobcat: dealer violating pelt tag regulation, Bobcat: person other than a dealer violating a pelt tag regulation, Bobcat: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Bobcat: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Bobcat: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Bobcat: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Bobcat: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Fur-bearing Animal: fail to display fur-bearing license, Fur-bearing Animal: hunt without/fail to show valid hunting license, Fur-bearing Animal: wholesale fur dealer license violation, Fur-bearing Animal: propagation permit violation, Fur-bearing Animal: revoked license violation, Fur-bearing Animal: take or possess during closed season, Fur-bearing Animal: unlawfully possess alive, Fur-bearing Animal: take by illegal means or method, Fur-bearing Animal: illegal possession of undried (green) pelt, Fur-bearing Animal: illegal import, export, or release, Fur-bearing Animal: fail to allow inspection, Fur-bearing Animal: taxidermist possess without a WRD (wildlife resource document), Fur-bearing Animal: hunt or possess on a public road or closed riverbeds, Fur-bearing Animal: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Fur-bearing Animal: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Fur-bearing Animal: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Fur-bearing: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Fur-bearing: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Fur-bearing Animal: illegal purchase or sale, Fur-Bearing Animal: Otter cites tag violation, Falconry: hunt without license/fail to show, Falconry: fail to meet facility standards, Falconry: hunting season, bag, possession violation, Falconry: illegally take, capture, or possess raptor, Falconry: illegally buy, sell, barter, exchange, or transfer raptor, Falconry: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Falconry: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Falconry: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Falconry: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Falconry: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Threatened Species: unlawfully take, possess, transport, import, or export threatened wildlife, Threatened Species: possession of live, mounted or preserved threatened wildlife without proper documentation, Threatened Species: unlawful sale or offer for sale, dead or alive, threatened wildlife, Threatened Species: unlawful sale or offer for sale any goods made from threatened wildlife, Threatened Species: sale of coatimundi violation, Threatened Species: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Threatened Species: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Threatened Species: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Threatened Species: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Threatened Species: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Endangered Species: hunt, take, possess, or export endangered wildlife without the applicable permit, Endangered Species: possession of live, mounted, or preserved endangered wildlife without documentation, Endangered Species: unlawful sale or offer for sale, dead or alive, endangered wildlife, Endangered Species: unlawful sale or offer for sale any goods made from endangered wildlife, Endangered Species: propagation permit violation, Endangered Species: propagation report violation, Endangered Species: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (Class A misdemeanor), Endangered Species: hunt from a vehicle, aircraft, or boat (state jail felony), Endangered Species: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Endangered Species: hunt without landowner consent (state jail felony), Endangered Species: hunt without landowner consent (felony), Exotic Animal: hunt without license/fail to show, Exotic Animal: hunt without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Exotic Animal: possess carcass without landowner consent (Class A misdemeanor), Exotic Animal: hunt on public road or right-of-way (Class A misdemeanor), Special License & Permits: scientific research violation, Special License & Permits: zoological collection violation, Special License & Permits: educational display violation, Special License & Permits: rehabilitation violation, Special License & Permits: hunting lease (small, medium, large) violation, Special License & Permits: hunting cooperative lease violation, Special License & Permits: White-tailed Deer - Triple T violation, Special License & Permits: Urban White-tailed Deer - Triple T violation, Special License & Permits: Mule Deer - Triple T violation, Special License & Permits: Pronghorn - Triple T violation, Special License & Permits: Bighorn - Triple T violation, Special License & Permits: Squirrel - Triple T violation, Special License & Permits: Javelina - Triple T violation, Special License & Permits: Turkey - Triple T violation, Special License & Permits: Other Game Bird - Triple T violation, Special License & Permits: private bird hunting area license violation, Special License & Permits: field trial permit violation, Special License & Permits: aerial wildlife and exotic animal management violation, Special License & Permits: aerial wildlife and exotic animal management record keeping violation, Special License & Permits: depredation permit violation, Special License & Permits: game breeder law violation, Special License & Permits: commercial game bird breeder violation (Class I & II), Special License & Permits: commercial nongame collection permit violation, Special License & Permits: nongame dealer permit violation, Special License & Permits: commercial nongame collection record and reporting requirement violation, Special License & Permits: nongame dealer record and reporting requirement violation, Special License & Permits: White-tailed Deer-TTP violation, Special License and Permits: white-tailed deer management permit violation, Special License and Permits: white-tailed DMP violation (Class A Misdemeanor), Special License and Permits: mule deer management permit violation, Special License and Permits: mule DMP violation (Class A Misdemeanor), Release Site: Fail to Maintain/Produce Harvest Log (Class II/III), Release Site: Disease Testing Violation (on Class II/III), Release Site: Cause or allow any Live Deer to Leave/Escape, Release Site: Any other Release Site Violation, Special License & Permits- Non- Indigenous Snake Permit Violation, 31 Tex Admin code 55 J Tex.