By the time of the First World War it had squadrons based across Perthshire, North East Scotland and Argyll. Number one is Clan Campbell of Breadalbane. In 1715, 1719 and 1745 they tried to overthrow the ruling Hanoverian Royal Family. this is one of the most famous scottish regiments which took part in the 21 june attack at . The process of research with Austrian military records begins by identifying which regiments recruited in an ancestor's birth district. In October 1916 two of the regiments became the 13, Like many of the Scottish yeomanry units, the Ayrshire (Earl of Carricks Own) Yeomanry traced its roots to 1794 and the war against the French. The map reflects the recruiting areas around the time of the First World War. The 74th Highlanders had been raised in 1787 for service in India by Sir Archibald Campbell and at first was recruited from the Argyllshire area; though it needed a strong infusion of recruits from Glasgow and Paisley to bring it up to strength. 1 SCOTS in 2017 became part of the Special Operations Brigade and in late 2021 rebadged as the 1st Battalion of the Rangers. IT hardly seems like 15 years ago that I sat in the audience of an Edinburgh Fringe production in an old drill hall converted for performances by the newly minted National Theatre of Scotland. On 5 December it began to retreat back to Scotland. The 64th became part of the 78th Infantry Division and fought in Tunisia and Italy. Rifles". Dutr, Secessionist Politics And The Peril Of Balkanization In The HOA: Balkanization In The Horn Of Africa|Wuhibegezer Ferede, The Capsim Capstone Simulation: A Student's Perspective|Alex Sitomer, Man's Best Friend, The Dog: A . The most iconic Scottish soldier of all, Sir William Wallace was a knight who became one of the first leaders of the Wars of Scottish Independence 700 years ago. The highland army had attempted to launch a surprise attack the night before the battle. The battalion sports the traditional red hackle associated with the Black Watch. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. So, when news arrived that the Old Pretenders son - Prince Charles Edward, the Young Pretender - had landed in Scotland with a handful of followers and was gathering support amongst the highland clans,there was initially little alarm. The company wears green hackles on their Tam o'Shanters. Burke himself said: The central core of the regiment has always been the heartland of Perthshire, Fife, Dundee, and Angus. We have added dates to the various sections to give you a kind of time line so if you are looking for a time period it should help . These first recruits were soon supplemented by Australian and other South Africans. The 1st battalion is reputed to have been the last Highland unit to go into action wearing the kilt, against the Germans in 1940. It was sent to India and was soon renumbered the 71st. In October 1916 two of the regiments became the 13th Black Watch, which was sent to Salonika in Greece. The bravery of the Black Watch at the Battle of Fontenoy in 1745 impressed both the French generals and the Allied commander, the Duke of Cumberland. Silver medal commemorating the recapture of Carlisle following the Jacobite retreat, 1745. Basket-hilted broadsword carried by Archibald Campbell of Glenlyon during the 1745 rising, William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, c1750. Each year almost 50,000 people from at least 40 countries across the world meet in Scotland's capital city Edinburgh, to celebrate Scottish culture, heritage and family history.At the annual Clan Gathering, thousands of people line the Royal Mile to watch the Great Clans of Scotland proudly parading through the ancient streets of the nation's capital with pipes sounding and drums beating . So much so that their name is recognized around the world, and their reputation as a formidable fighting force is second to none. The sound of the pipes on a Scottish battlefield echoes through the ages. As I have written before, it is an excellent element of army culture that even though they may be reduced to battalion status, the regimental names are carried on and the past honours won are preserved we can only hope that the Royal Scottish Borderers and their history survive in some form within the new Ranger Regiment. 11 Best Imperial Guard Regiments - The Wargame Explorer The Black Watch - Your Kilt The Royal Scots Navy (or Old Scots Navy) was the navy of the Kingdom of Scotland from its origins in the Middle Ages until its merger with the Kingdom of England 's Royal Navy per the Acts of Union 1707. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. The casualties onCumberlands side were significantly lower: 50 dead and 259 wounded. Royal Scots3 L, 7 T Highland Light Infantry4 L, 5 T Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)2 L, 3 T Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry1 L, 2 T Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders2 L, 1 T Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry soldiers1 T Lanarkshire Yeomanry2 L, 1 T Regiments of the Scottish Army2 L Built upon a dormant volcano, this 900-year-old castle in the historic capital city of Edinburgh is among Scotland's most well-known. Members of the battalion were supposed to have been born in Scotland or have a Scottish parent. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles). - Gentleman's Military Interest Club Battle of Culloden | National Army Museum The battle finally settled a contest for . It was badly chewed up in Normandy and placed in suspended animation. At night, the plaid served the purpose of a blanket, and was a sufficient covering for the Highlander., Officers of the 42nd Highlanders regiment, known as the 'Black Watch' during the Crimean War. When part of the Royal Regiment of Scotland 1 SCOTS was kilted. Scottish Regiments in the Indian Mutiny - TheBlack Watch, the 71st Highland Light Infantry, the 73rd Regiment, the 74th Highlanders, the 75th Stirlingshire Regiment, the 79th Cameron Highlanders, the 92nd Gordon Highlanders, the 72nd Duke of Albany'sHighlanders, the 90th Perthshire Light Infantry, the 93rd Sutherland Highlanders, the 78th Ross-shire Buffs. The regiment remained staunchly Scottish, and kilted, in the years up until 1881. The new regiment had an inglorious start. 64th (Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery. Whether you want to photograph some ruins or climb to the top of a historic monument, you really are spoilt for choice. Charles Edward Stuart, 'The Young Pretender', 1745. When part of the Royal Regiment of Scotland 1 SCOTS was. Raised by former Jacobite John MacKenzie, Lord MacLeod, in 1777, it was a true clan regiment and contained no fewer than 17 officers called MacKenzie. Be the first to hear about our latest events, exhibitions and offers. It was trained in mountain warfare with the rest of division but then was sent to fight alongside the 1st Canadian Army in the Netherlands. The origin of the regiment dates from 1725 when Highlanders loyal to the British crown were formed into six independent companies to help restore order after the abortive 1715 uprising of the clans under John Erskine, the 6th earl of Mar. The Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry has a squadron based in Ayr. Lacking any cities or major population centres, the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders and the Seaforth Highlanders both had a hard time filling their wartime ranks from their recruiting areas. The regiment was merged with the Highland Light Infantry in 1958 and the new unit was christened the Royal Highland Fusiliers. The tartan is based on the old Argylls Government 1A sett. Along with the Ayrshire Yeomanry it sent volunteers to the 6th (Scottish) Battalion of the Imperial Yeomanrys 17th Company during the 1899-1902 Anglo Boer War. It provided men to the 6th (Scottish) Battalion of the Imperial Yeomanry during the 1899-1902 Anglo Boer War. Two battalions of the regiment saw service in the Peninsular Wars and the Black Watch played a heroic part in the battles against Napoleon, being one of only four regiments mentioned by the Duke of Wellington for gallantry during Waterloo. During the Second Boer War it contributed a company to the 6th (Scottish) Imperial Yeomanry. During the First World War the 1st Lovat Scouts served at Gallipoli before being converted to infantry as the 10th Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders and serving at Salonika in Greece. The name Greys was first applied because of their grey uniforms but later they were mounted on grey chargers. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, 1st Floor, Chartist Tower, Upper Dock Street, Newport, Wales, NP20 1DW Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. The Royal Scots Fusiliers had to turn the Galloway area over the King's Own Scottish Borderers in around 1900. contact the editor here. The third became part of the Machine Gun Corps and was then joined the Lovat Scouts in the 10th Queens Own Cameron Highlanders, ending the war on the Western Front as part of the 50th Northumbrian Division. This 18th-century conflict was caused by the question of Maria Theresas succession to the Austrian crown. I have seen them referred to as the Famous Five. The Davidsons are said to have formed a part of the Clan Chattan force which fought in the famous "Battle of the Clans" at Perth in 1396. Today we have reached the Royal Regiment of Scotland's fourth battalion - 4 SCOTS - known as the Highlanders and descended from three of the most famous names in military history - the Seaforths, Camerons and Gordons. The 42nd Royal Highland Regiment and the Black Watch at the Battle of Waterloo during the Napoleonic War of the Seventh Coalition on 18th June 1815 at Waterloo, Belgium, The story behind the Kings Own Scottish Borderers regiment, Back In The Day: How the Royal Highland Fusiliers won their name. In fact they are the most highly decorated Regiment in the whole of the British armed forces. It suffered heavy casualties at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815 (See Chapter 18 ; The Stonewall Highlanders in Scottish Military Disasters) and was the original of Thin Red Line described by war correspondent William Russell which drove off a large force of Russian cavalry at the Battle of Balaklava in 1854. The tartan was changed in 1901 to Hunting Stewart. At this point the cavalry of Cobhams and Lord Mark Kerrs regiments of dragoons along with Kingstons Light Horse began to work their way around the highlanders flanks, converting defeat into a rout. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. The 91st Argyle Highlanders were raised by the Campbells in 1794 (and originally numbered the 98th Highlanders). award-winning international touring productions will ever able to forget the play and the regiment it portrayed. It was originally was paired with the Cameronians in the run-up to the 1881 reforms. In the Second World War all the battalions called themselves Cameronians. On top of this, each Ranger battalion will be only 250 strong, half that of 1 SCOTS. All the battalions of The Royal Regiment of Scotland are kilted. Famed for many reasons, the Armageddon Steel Legion is one of the most well known and iconic regiments of the Imperial Guard in the Warhammer 40k universe. The Jacobites, supporters of King James II and his descendants, sought to restore the House of Stuart to the British throne. The Young Pretender escaped the battlefield and, after many adventures, reached France. IN this continuing series of columns about Scotland's most famous regiments based on the template provided by the Royal Regiment of Scotland, we have reached the third battalion - 3SCOTS - better known by one of the most famous names in military history, the Black Watch, winners of more than 150 battle honours. The two battalion HLI created by the 1881 reforms had the City of Glasgow for a recruiting area and had its depot there from 1920; the original post-1881 depot having been at Hamilton. The three infantry regiments based in England all enjoyed enviable fighting records. During the Second World War, again like the Ayrshire regiment, it was converted into two field regiments of the Royal Artillery, the 155th and the 156th. The regiment stopped the Jacobite Highland army at Dunkeld and prevented it moving any further south following its victory over Government troops at Killiecrankie. Link to Scots Guards museum, The oldest line infantry regiment in the British Army. Many of the soldiers who fought in trews on the battlefields of Afghanistan between 1878 and 1880 found themselves fighting in kilts two years later in the Egyptian desert as members of the 1st Battalion of the Seaforth Highlanders.A second regiment was raised from the MacKenzie lands and surrounding area in 1793 and numbered the 78th. Scot. His arbitrary actions and fostering of a powerful standing army had appeared to presage the establishment of an absolute Catholic monarchy. The Royal Scots Fusiliers had to turn the Galloway area over the King's Own Scottish Borderers in around 1900. FACTS & FIGURES our skills our deployments Our People Our Location FACTS & FIGURES ACTIVE FROM 28 March 2006 ROLE COMBAT SPECIALISM INFANTRY From reserve to regular; ceremonial duties to masters in infantry skills. Your best option is to add heads wearing the traditional Tam o'shanter headdress . iMrNiceGuy69 6 mo. The battalion is based at Glencorse Barracks near Edinburgh. The Gordons merged with the Queen's Own Highlanders in 1994 to form The Highlanders; now the 4th Battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland (4 SCOTS). Royal Scots Navy - Wikipedia Landmarks and monuments in Scotland Scotland's landmarks entice visitors from near and far. In 1708, 1715 and 1719, the Old Pretender had attempted -with either French or Spanish backing -to raise the banner of revoltin Scotland, the home of his forefathers. 61st (City of Edinburgh) Signal Regiment. Hanoverian treachery was afoot, however, and on being told they were to be sent to serve in Flanders against the French army, about 100 infantrymen of the regiment mutinied and began to march back to Scotland. The Seaforth Highlanders had their depot at Fort George near Inverness and recruited from the areas north and east of the Highland capital.In 1961 the Seaforth Highlanders and the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders were merged to form the Queen's Own Highlanders. Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's), Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada, 71st Regiment of Foot, Fraser's Highlanders, 72nd Regiment, Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders, 77th Regiment of Foot (Montgomerie's Highlanders), 84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants), 91st (Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot, 92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot, 93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot, Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada, 5th (Perthshire Highland) Volunteer Battalion, Black Watch (Royal Highlanders), 8th (Cyclist) Battalion, Black Watch (Royal Highlanders), Highlanders (Seaforth, Gordons and Camerons), 2nd (The Perthshire Highland) Administrative Battalion, Perthshire Rifle Volunteers, 2nd Perthshire (The Perthshire Highland) Rifle Volunteer Corps, Queen's Own Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Highland_regiments&oldid=935199116, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 11 January 2020, at 03:55. Fusilier regiments were usually assigned to protect artillery guns. At the Battle of Chambrecy, the 6th Battalion, attacking alongside a French unit, received the distinction of being awarded in its entirety the Croix de Guerre for its bravery. All the battalions of The Royal Regiment of Scotland are kilted. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. The London Scottish started life in 1859 as a rifle volunteer unit sponsored by the Highland Society of London and the Caledonian Society of London. The Battle of Quebec in 1759 was one of Britain's greatest victories of the Seven Years War (1756-63). It sent three regiments to Gallipoli. The tartan is based on the old Argylls Government 1A sett. First of all, obviously the Royal Regiment of Scotland, loses another battalion, down from an initial five to three plus one company. The most obvious differences from the redcoats of the regular army were that these were all native Gaelic speakers and had a uniform that was markedly different. July 24, 2022, 12:08 pm Louisa Macdonell/Shutterstock King's Own Scottish Borderers on parade for the last time in 2006 A major overhaul of the armed forces was unveiled last year. Link to The Cameronians Museum. The Edinburgh-raised 99th Lanarkshire Regiment and the 94th Regiment, raised in Glasgow, also served against the Zulus but were shortly afterwards stripped of their Scottish associations to become battalions of the Wiltshire Regiment and the Connaught Rangers. It suffered heavy casualties in India and was one of regiments deprived of the kilt in 1809 to encourage English and Irish recruits and long struggled to maintain even a Scottish identity. After the war it became and anti-aircraft regiment of the Royal Artillery, 670th, was reduced to battery strength as part of 439th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment and is now represented by 204 (Tyneside Scottish) Battery of the 101st (Northumbrian) Regiment of the Royal Artillery, complete with tam o'shanters rather than black berets. The following 56 pages are in this category, out of 56 total. During the First World War only the 1st Battalion of the regiment went by Cameronians, all the other battalions called themselves the Scottish Rifles. Link to Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Museum, The Scots Guards claim descent from a regiment raised in 1642 by the Duke of Argyll for service in Ireland. An old Cameron, captured with much of the old 51st Highland Division at St. Valery in 1940, used to joke "Moskovitz, Schellenberg, O'Hara, Snodgrass, Goldberg, - A Company Cameron Highlanders reporting for duty, Sir." The Welsh connection is recognised by Men of Harlech, arranged for the bagpipes, being one of the duty tunes played by the regimental pipe band. In 1881 the 71st merged with the 74th Highlanders to form a two battalion regiment. Black Watch | British Army regiment | Britannica During the First World War the Liverpool Scottish was one of the first seven Territorial Army battles to go into action as the 10th King's. Royal Regiment of Scotland - Wikipedia In 1947 it was returned to an armoured role before amalgamating with the Lanarkshire Yeomanry and the Lothians and Border Horse in 1956 to form the Queens Own Lowland Yeomanry. It was amalgamated with the Royal Scots to form the 1st Battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland in 2006 (1 SCOTS). War of the Austrian Succession Known as the Ross-shire Buffs, the regiment remained staunchly Scottish and retained the Mackenzie tartan kilt. Comments have been closed on this article. The publication of John Prebbles best-seller Culloden (1961) led to an upsurge of interest, at the same time exploding the myth of 'Bonnie Prince Charlie'. This changed rapidly when Charles Edwards highland army defeated government troops at Prestonpans in September 1745, occupied Edinburgh, and then in November entered England. It was authorised as a British regiment in 1633 and lent to the French. Despite these inauspicious beginnings, it later evolved into the Sovereign's bodyguard in Scotland. After stiff hand-to-hand fighting and even having to resort to bringing artillery fire onto its own defensive positions, the Battalion succeeded in fighting off the hordes of attackers. The regiment narrowly avoided being disbanded during a brief period of peace between Britain and France in 1802. In 1707, following the union of the English and Scottish Parliaments, the regiment dropped its Scotch appellation and was known as The North British Fuzileers. In 1971 the Scots Greys wereamalgamated with the 3rd Carabiniers (Prince of Wales Dragoon Guards), itself a 1920s amalgamation of two other cavalry regiments, to form the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, now based at Leuchars in Fife.The Carabiniers had recruited in Cheshire and North Wales. While by the First World War most of the old part-time infantry units, militia and volunteers, had been absorbed into the new Territorial Force as battalions of the well known regular regiments several of the part time cavalry units continued in their own right. Armageddon Steel Legion. The unit was noted for the number of skilled literate men, many members of the "professions", in its ranks and the higher than usual level of education was a hallmark of the Liverpool Scottish well into the 20thCentury. After the war it provided a company of the 51st Highland Volunteers and a troop of artillery. When the British decided to number their regiments rather than identify them by the names of their colonels, the Royal Scots were named the 1st Foot. So in this latest part of what is now a timely series on Scotlands most famous regiments, I will be concentrating on the history of the Black Watch. The move towards fixed recruiting areas for each regiment was well in train by the 1870s and the boundaries pretty much set by the 1881 Cardwell Reforms. Scottish Piper War Heroes. This history is taken from the "History of the Scottish Highlands, Highland Clans and Scottish Regiments" mostly compiled around 1830 with some updates done in the late 1870's. Edited by John S Keltie F.S.A. The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) | National Army Museum Black Watch, also called Royal Highland Regiment, title of a famous Highland regiment in the British Army. But when Anne died in 1714 leaving no heir, Parliament replaced the Stuart dynasty with their German cousins, the Hanoverians. At first the regiment was recruited from Scots living in Cape Colony and other parts of southern Africa. The battle finally settled a contest for the monarchy that had lasted almost 60 years. The battalion is based at Catterick in Yorkshire. It served alongside the Ayrshire unit at Gallipoli in 1915 and the two regiments amalgamated into the the 12th Royal Scots Fusiliers in 1917, seeing service in Palestine and on the Western Front. The regimental headquarters is in London but the regiment is presently based at Aldershot. Reduced in size, the regiment stayed on garrison duty for many years until the Crimean War where they gained several battle honours. The depot was at Hamilton. The regiment used to refer to itself asPontiusPilate's Bodyguard. I will write about the latter next week. In 1898 Leslie tartan trews were authorised. for more information regarding this item, click the link below The 156th took part in the invasion of Sicily and the Italian Campaign before ending the war in Northwest Europe. In 1967 the London Scottish provided a company to the 51st Highland Volunteers and since 1992 it has been part of the London Regiment. Three of the ringleaders of the mutiny learned the hard way not to trust the word of perfidious Albion as they were executed on July 18, 1743, at Tower Green. Formed in the 17th century, this organisation fell under government suspicion during the time of the Jacobite uprisings. The 92nd Highlanders had been raised mainly from the Duke of Gordon's Highland estates, which included much of Inverness-shire, in 1794 and was originally numbered 100th Highlanders. After service in the Boer War, the regiment increased considerably in numbers at the start of the First World War and fought in almost every major battle on the Western Front. Please report any comments that break our rules. Great Battles. By the time Sir Walter Scott was writing in the early 19th century, highland derring-do had become cloaked in romantic legend. Though promised they would serve outside Scotland, they were forced to march to London, apparently to be inspected by King George II. Famous Scottish regiments lost in Army restructure - The Sunday Post Originally the London Scottish Rifle Volunteers, it became the 7th (London Scottish) Middlesex Volunteer Rifle Corps and during the 1899-1902 South African War sent drafts of men to Gordon Highlanders and several Yeomanry regiments. In 1739, General Wade was sent north again to organise four more companies and amalgamate them with the existing six to form a new regiment the 43rd Highland Regiment of Foot called Crawfords Highlanders after their first colonel, the Earl of Crawford and Lindsay. Thought the presentation & interpretation made the subject accessible". Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry, 1st Ayrshire and Galloway Artillery Volunteers, 1st Renfrew and Dumbarton Artillery Volunteers, 5th/6th Battalion, Royal Victoria Regiment, 51st (Highland) Anti-Aircraft Battalion, Royal Engineers, 51st (Highland) Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery, 54th (Queens Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, 56th (Highland) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery, 64th (Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, 65th (Highland) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery, 71st (Forth) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, 72nd Regiment, Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders, 76th Regiment of Foot (MacDonald's Highlanders), 79th (Scottish Horse Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery, 80th (Scottish Horse Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery, 87th Regiment of Foot (Keith's Highlanders), 88th Regiment of Foot (Highland Volunteers), 91st (Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, 92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot, 93rd (Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, 124th (Highland) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, 151st (Ayrshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, 152nd (Ayrshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, 155th (Lanarkshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, 156th (Lanarkshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, 356th (Highland) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery, 433 (Forth) Regiment, Royal Corps of Transport, 433rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, 471st (Forth) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, 586th (Highland) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, 5th (Perthshire Highland) Volunteer Battalion, Black Watch (Royal Highlanders), 8th (Cyclist) Battalion, Black Watch (Royal Highlanders), Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's), Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment), 2nd (The Perthshire Highland) Administrative Battalion, Perthshire Rifle Volunteers, 2nd Perthshire (The Perthshire Highland) Rifle Volunteer Corps, Princess Charlotte of Wales' or Loyal Macleod Fencibles, Regiment of the Isles, or Macdonald Fencibles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_regiments&oldid=978774258, Military units and formations of Scotland, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 101200 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 16 September 2020, at 21:19. The regiments fame grew during the French Revolutionary wars, particularly during the Battle of Alexandria in Egypt in 1801 when it captured a French eagle but suffered the loss of hundreds of men.