[1] Elizabeth came to court in 1509 as a lady-in-waiting to Catherine of Aragon, and became the Queen's lifelong friend. It is in this context that the establishment of a new minster at Gloucester by thelred and thelfld is to be seen. In 917 she sent an army to capture Derby, the first of the Five Boroughs of the Danelaw to fall to the English, a victory described by Tim Clarkson as "her greatest triumph". [76] Alex Woolf concurs[77] and Pauline Stafford describes thelfld as "the last Mercian queen", referred to in charters in such terms as "by the gift of Christ's mercy ruling the government of the Mercians". * Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford (17 January 1535-18 October 1603). [81], Simon Keynes points out that all coins were issued in Edward's name, and while the Mercian rulers were able to issue some charters on their own authority, others acknowledged Edward's lordship. At the wedding of Henry VII's eldest son and heir Arthur, Prince of Wales, and Catherine of Aragon in 1501, he is said to have worn a gown worth 1500. Late in 1530 it was noted that the Duchess was secretly conveying letters to Queen Catherine from Italy concealed in oranges, which the Queen passed on to the Imperial ambassador, Eustace Chapuys,[13] and at one time the Duchess told Chapuys that her husband, the Duke, had confided in her that Anne would be 'the ruin of all her family'. [21], Compared to the rest of England, much of English MerciaGloucestershire, Worcestershire, Herefordshire and Shropshirewas unusually stable in the Viking age. [49] In Wessex, royal women were not allowed to play any political role; Alfred's wife was not granted the title of queen and was never a witness to charters. Edward Stafford was born on the 3rd February 1478, at Brecon Castle in Wales to Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Lady Katherine Woodville, younger sister of Queen Elizabeth Woodville. Anne of Gloucester, Countess of Stafford (30 April 1383 16 October 1438) was the eldest daughter and eventually sole heiress of Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester (the fifth surviving son and youngest child of King Edward III), by his wife Eleanor de Bohun, one of the two daughters and co-heiresses of Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex (13411373) of Pleshey Castle in Essex. The land was valuable, including most of the city's usable river frontage, and control of it enabled the Mercian rulers to dominate over and profit from the city. When Buckingham catches them together in the midst of a sexual encounter, he threatens to kill Brandon for 'deflowering her' and taking her honor, but Charles- despite having a sword at his throat- calmly and smugly tells him it was consensual and that 'another man was here before me' before he leaves, infuriating the Duke and causing him to hit his daughter across the face. [38] The remains of the royal Northumbrian saint Oswald were seized and taken from his resting place in Bardney Abbey in Lincolnshire to Gloucester. The version of record as reviewed is: [66] thelfld died a few months too early to see the final conquest of the southern Danelaw by Edward. Historians consider this unlikely, but she may have sent a contingent to the battle. The Duchess's entreaties to Cromwell ceased with his fall from power in 1540. [12] According to the Mercian Register, thelfld was buried in the east porticus. [19] In the view of Ian Walker: "He was a royal ealdorman whose power base lay in the south-west of Mercia in the former kingdom of the Hwicce around Gloucester". Historically, despite Henry's suspicion of Buckingham (and Buckingham's genuine dislike of both the King and Wolsey) there is no basis for Buckingham's plot to assassinate the King, as depicted in the series. Buckingham's children remained well-off and well-connected at court; his daughter Elizabeth Stafford was married to Buckingham's former ally, the Duke of Norfolk. [8], In 1510 Buckingham was involved in a scandal concerning his sister, Anne, who was the wife of George Hastings, 1st Earl of Huntingdon. Anne Stafford (c.1536 - d.) - Genealogy - Geni.com In the mid-880s, Alfred sealed the strategic alliance between the surviving English kingdoms by marrying thelfld to thelred. In 1509 he was made a member of the King's Privy Council. Vol. [23] Worcester was able to preserve considerable intellectual and liturgical continuity and, with Gloucester, became the centre of a Mercian revival under thelred and thelfld that extended into the more unstable areas of Staffordshire and Cheshire. Both the Duke and Thomas Cromwell requested the Duchess's brother to take her in, a suggestion he utterly rejected. Nor was Buckingham dragged to his execution in a humiliating manner; he faced the axe with relative dignity. The Norse Vikings then joined with the Danes in an attack on Chester, but this failed because thelfld had fortified the town, and she and her husband persuaded the Irish among the attackers to change sides. Buckingham, knowing he will be tried by a council of his peers, confidently predicts "there's no lord in England who'll ever find me guilty!". She was praised by Anglo-Norman chroniclers such as William of Malmesbury, who described her as "a powerful accession to [Edward's] party, the delight of his subjects, the dread of his enemies, a woman of enlarged soul". Home; About; Blog; Books. He was the son of Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, and Katherine Woodville, and nephew of Elizabeth Woodville and King Edward IV. father stepfather About Anne Stafford Mary's marriage to William Stafford (d. 5 May 1556) may have resulted in the birth of two further children: [17] Edward Stafford (1535-1545). This article was submitted to WikiJournal of Humanities for external academic peer review in 2018 (reviewer reports). The next morning he is dragged to his execution by beheading, which is a humiliating affair. [4], After the execution of the 2nd Duke of Buckingham, his widow, Catherine Woodville, married Jasper Tudor, second son of Owen Tudor and King Henry V's widow, Catherine of Valois. In 913 she built forts at Tamworth to guard against the Danes in Leicester, and in Stafford to cover access from the Trent Valley. daughter John Neville son Dorothy Brooke, Baroness Cobham daughter Henry Neville, 6th and de jure 4. son Lady Ursula St. Leger daughter Thomas Neville son Norfolk's family, including the Duchess, his daughter Mary, and his mistress, Bess Holland, all gave evidence against him. [34] Simon Ward, who excavated an Anglo-Saxon site in Chester, sees the later prosperity of the town as owing much to the planning of thelfld and Edward. However, Boleyn has secretly already betrayed Buckingham's plot to Wolsey and the King, hoping to curry their favor and save Norfolk from being branded a traitor. [84], The 1,100th anniversary of the death of thelflaed was marked throughout 2018 in Tamworth with a number of major events, including the unveiling of a new six-metre statue,[85] the creation of the town's biggest ever piece of community art,[86] a major commemorative church service, talks, a special guided walk, commemorative ale and an academic conference weekend drawing academics and delegates from all over the world.[87]. thelfld benefited from a Mercian tradition of queenly importance, and was able to play a key role in the history of the early tenth century as Lady of the Mercians, which would not have been possible in Wessex. Anne Stafford (b. Her father was the youngest son of Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. ISSN2639-5347. [12][18], thelred's descent is unknown. According to Harris, Elizabeth's father saw that all his children received some education and her literacy is attested to by the fact that she was described by the poet John Skelton as an admirer, friend of the muses and his particular patron. Buckingham's sense of self worth was probably reinforced when he received a licence to crenelate, i.e. [1] He married Isabel, daughter of Thomas Forster of Tong. 1521: Edward Stafford, Duke of Buckingham - ExecutedToday.com Buckingham denied all charges. [3] The situation was transformed the following year when Alfred won a decisive victory over the Danes at the Battle of Edington. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 3 daughters. Biography Mary Stafford was born about or before 1500, based on the date of her marriage. [12], Although Buckingham was appointed to commissions of the peace in 1514 and chargedtogether with other Marcher lordswith responsibility for keeping order in south Wales, particularly along the borderland Welsh Marches, he was rebuked by the King in 1518 for failing to achieve the desired results. Mary (Stafford) Neville (abt.1500-bef.1530) - WikiTree: The Free Family The accession of a female ruler in Mercia is described by the historian Ian Walker as "one of the most unique events in early medieval history". [15] They are mentioned in Alfred's will, which probably dates to the 880s. He was himself married to a daughter of the Percys; his only son had wedded the daughter of Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, and his daughters, Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey and afterwards Duke of Norfolk, Ralph Neville, Earl of Westmorland, and George Neville, Lord Abergavenny. He and his wife, Eleanor, attended the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520. to rt. Born about 1497 Elizabeth Stafford was the eldest daughter of Edward Stafford, Duke of Buckingham and his wife, Eleanor Percy.Elizabeth entered Court in 1509 as a lady in waiting to the Queen, Catherine of Aragon.She was betrothed to Ralph Neville, Earl of Westmorland, her father's ward, and in 1512 was looking forward to being married to him by Christmas. Richard Abels describes him as "somewhat of a mysterious character", who may have claimed royal blood and been related to King Alfred's father-in-law, Ealdorman thelred Mucel. However, Buckingham later shows great bitterness when observing a feast at Whitehall Palace. : Former Secy. Davies names only two illegitimate children, Henry and Margaret. Norfolk seems inclined to let Buckingham off, but he is approached by Charles Brandon before the trial, who shows him a signet ring from King Henry (an heirloom of Norfolk's father, who was executed by Henry VII) and subtly threatens the inheritance and life of Norfolk's son. At the death of her brother Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham, in 1399, Anne was the co-heiress together with her two sisters Joan and Isabel, to his estates and titles. [32], Norfolk remained in the Tower throughout the reign of King Edward VI. [51] Alfred had constructed a network of fortified burhs in Wessex, and Edward and thelfld now embarked on a programme of extending them to consolidate their defences and provide bases for attacks on the Vikings. [14] In 1531 the Duchess was exiled from court at Anne Boleyn's request for too freely declaring her loyalty to Catherine. [7] Brief details of her actions were preserved in a pro-Mercian version of the Chronicle known as the Mercian Register or the Annals of thelfld; although it is now lost, elements were incorporated into several surviving versions of the Chronicle. Derby was the first to fall to the English; she lost "four of her thegns who were dear to her" in the battle. This title remained in the Stafford family until the attainder and execution of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, in 1521. He puts Buckingham's ally, Norfolk, in charge of the peer council. Elizabeth (Stafford) Howard (abt.1497-1558) - WikiTree: The Free Family A biographical entry for Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham is found in the . In the 890s, thelred and Edward, Alfred's son and future successor, fought off more Viking attacks. to fortify a property. [55] At the end of the year, the East Anglian Danes submitted to Edward. Henry is not especially hostile towards Buckingham, but extremely paranoid of him. Edward Stafford, Third Duke of Buckingham, 14981521 and the Royal Court", STAFFORD, Henry (by 1520-55 or later), of Pickering, Yorks, "Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham (1478-1521)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_Stafford,_3rd_Duke_of_Buckingham&oldid=1161057523, Lady Katherine Stafford (c. 1499 14 May 1555), who married. [33] thelfld re-founded Chester as a burh and she is believed to have enhanced its Roman defences by running walls from the north-west and south-east corners of the fort to the River Dee. The Register covers the years 902 to 924, and focuses on thelfld's actions; Edward is hardly mentioned and her husband only twice, on his death and as father of their daughter. [5] Alfred died in 899 and Edward's claim to the throne was disputed by thelwold, son of Alfred's elder brother. Another legacy Buckingham left was that the nobility blamed Wolsey for his fall more than Henry (though Wolsey had in fact urged Henrynot to kill him) and this in turn led to Wolsey's bitter end at the conclusion of Season One. [12] Tim Clarkson, who describes thelfld as "renowned as a competent war-leader", regards the victory at Derby as "her greatest triumph". [12] The relics gave the church great prestige as Oswald had been one of the most important founding saints of Anglo-Saxon Christianity as well as a ruling monarch, and the decision to translate his relics to Gloucester shows the importance of the town to thelred and thelfld, who were buried in St Oswald's Minster. Margaret NEVILLE (C. Rutland) - Tudor Place In three separate letters to Cromwell the Duchess repeated the accusation that the Duke had 'set his women to bind me till blood came out at my fingers' ends, and pinnacled me, and sat on my breast till I spit blood, and he never punished them'. Her brother wrote a brief but apparently heartfelt epitaph:[36]. thelred died in 911 and thelfld then ruled Mercia as Lady of the Mercians. The town was one of the Five Boroughs of the Danelaw, together with Leicester, Lincoln, Nottingham and Stamford. Stafford sees her as a "warrior queen", "Like ElizabethI she became a wonder to later ages. The Duke refused to give up his mistress, and resolved to separate from his wife. Shortly afterwards the Viking leaders of York offered her their loyalty, but she died on 12June 918 before she could take advantage of the offer, and a few months later Edward completed the conquest of Mercia. The King personally examined witnesses against him, gathering enough evidence for a trial. [38], On her husband's death in 911, thelfld became Myrcna hldige, "Lady of the Mercians". [35] After thelfld's death, Edward encountered fierce resistance to his efforts to consolidate his control of the north-west and he died there in 924, shortly after suppressing a local rebellion. Buckingham exercised little direct political influence and was never a member of the King's inner circle. Historians disagree whether Mercia was an independent kingdom under thelred and thelfld but they agree that thelfld was a great ruler who played an important part in the conquest of the Danelaw. Lady Mary Stafford, the youngest daughter, who married, about June 1519, as his third wife, The accusation and condemnation of Buckingham is depicted in the, Buckingham is a character in the first two episodes of the first season of the drama series, Buckingham's (fictional) son is a character in the novel, This page was last edited on 20 June 2023, at 10:38. He was the chief challenger at the jousting tournament held the following day. However, Buckingham has already impulsively made up his mind to seize the throne, and begins recruiting potential supporters among the nobles. According to Nick Higham, "successive medieval and modern writers were quite captivated by her" and her brother's reputation has suffered unfairly in comparison. He then received the submission of all English not under Viking control and handed control of London over to thelred. [24] At first the Duchess attempted to reconcile with her husband, but when she received no reply to her 'kind letters' to the Duke, she declared to Cromwell in a letter dated 30 December 1536 that 'from this day forward I will never sue to the King, nor to none other, to desire my lord my husband to take me again'. Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham - Wikipedia Family. They had three children together: In about 1405, Anne married William Bourchier, 1st Count of Eu (d. 1420), son of Sir William Bourchier and Eleanor of Louvain, by whom she had the following children: Anne died on 16 October 1438 and was buried in Llanthony Secunda Priory, Gloucester.[9]. Peary memorial services commemorating the 15th Anniversary of the placing of the Amer. He was released and pardoned by Queen Mary I in 1553, and in Mary's first parliament (OctoberDecember 1553), his statutory attainder was declared void, thereby restoring him to the dukedom. Edward Stafford died with dignity on Tower Hill, and was buried in the Church of the Austin Friars. Edward Stafford (bef.1572-1625) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree They then moved on Mercia, where they spent the winter of 867868. [c] According to the Three Fragments, the Norse (Norwegian) Vikings were expelled from Dublin and then made an abortive attack on Wales. In 896 a meeting of the Mercian witan was held in the royal hall at Kingsholm, just outside the town. of the Navy Edwin Denby, Mrs. Edward Stafford, daughter of Adm. Peary. By marriage she became Duchess of Norfolk. Also known as Jeanne is survived by her husband of 62 years Edward Stafford, daughter Kimberly (Stafford) Waugh, grandson Grayson Waugh, sister Annette (Dildine) Valentine, Sister- and Brother-in-Law Barbara (Stafford) Singerhoff and Jim Singerhoff, Sister-in-Law Sylvia (Brown) Sorensen, and several nieces, nephews, and cousins. thelfld - Wikipedia [22] Mercian scholarship had high prestige at the courts of Alfred and Edward. By marriage she became Duchess of Norfolk. Compton was forced to take the sacrament to prove that he and Anne had not committed adultery, and Anne's husband sent her away to a convent 60 miles (100km) from the court. The success of Edward's campaigns against the Danes depended to a great extent upon her cooperation. Seeing that my lord my husband reckoned me to be so unreasonable, it were better that I kept me away, and keep my own house still, and trouble no other body. [13] Many Mercians disliked the subordination of their ancient kingdom to Wessex, and Wainwright describes the Mercian annalist's description of the deposition of lfwynn as "heavy with resentment". [56] According to the Three Fragments, in 918 thelfld led an army of Scots and Northumbrian English against forces led by the Norse Viking leader Ragnall at the Battle of Corbridge in Northumbria. Buckingham They granted the church of Worcester a half share of the rights of lordship over the city, covering land rents and the proceeds of justice, and in return the cathedral community agreed in perpetuity to dedicate a psalm to them three times a day and a mass and thirty psalms every Saturday. Among the papers of the Fitzherbert family of Swynnerton (descendants of Marianne's daughter) is a documents stating, "Edward Stafford Jerningham born at Haughley, August 4, 1801. She was the eldest daughter of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Lady Eleanor Percy. Lady Eleanor Percy (wife), Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham (father), King Henry VIII (first cousin once removed). This article is about the Lady of the Mercians. [2], By his father's marriage to Catherine Woodville, Stafford had a younger brother, Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire,[a] and two sisters: Elizabeth, who married Robert Radcliffe, 1st Earl of Sussex, and Anne, who married firstly Sir Walter Herbert (d. 16 September 1507), an illegitimate son of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke,[3] and secondly George Hastings, 1st Earl of Huntingdon. You son of a whore! Edward Stafford, born 7 April 1470, was the only child of John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire (d. 8 May 1473), third son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, by Anne Neville (1414-1480), the daughter of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, by his second marriage to Joan Beaufort, the legitimated daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, by his mistress and later . However, his resentment towards the House of York apparently continued into the Tudor line, as Henry VIII was a descendant of the House of York through his mother. [57] In the Three Fragments, thelfld also formed a defensive alliance with the Scots and the Strathclyde British, a claim accepted by Clarkson. thelfld witnessed charters of thelred in 888, 889 and 896. But it also contains, especially for our period, much genuine historical information which seems to have its roots in a contemporary narrative. In September 1497 he was a captain in the forces sent to quell a rebellion in Cornwall. Relationships 1 She married George Neville, 3rd Lord Abergavenny, son of George Neville, 2nd Lord Abergavenny and Margaret Fenne, circa June 1519. The Duchess was not named in his will. Portrayed by Buckingham's rage boils even higher when Henry- amused that Charles won his bet- refuses to punish Charles on the grounds that, since she did not claim Charles raped her, he committed no crime. 1499 14 May 1555); married, This page was last edited on 28 December 2022, at 21:00. view all 17 Immediate Family Sir George Neville, 5th and de j. husband Catherine Saint Leger daughter Mary Neville Thursby, Baroness o. daughter Lady Margaret Poole, formerly Ch. According to the Duchess, the Duke had ridden all night, and arriving home in a furious temper had locked her in a chamber and taken away all her jewels and apparel. Her eldest son and daughter became estranged from her,[27] while her brother condemned her behaviour. Tim Clarkson's biography has a detailed discussion of thelfld' burhs. She and her brother were eventually reconciled, and at some time before 1547 he sent one of his daughters to live with her, whom the Duchess treated very generously. Among the towns where she built defences were Wednesbury, Bridgnorth, Tamworth, Stafford, Warwick, Chirbury and Runcorn. From the Greenes, Edward would inherit . His successor as the ruler of the English western half of Mercia, thelfld's husband thelred, is first seen in 881 when, according to the historian of medieval Wales, Thomas Charles-Edwards, he led an unsuccessful Mercian invasion of the north Welsh Kingdom of Gwynedd. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Percy,_Duchess_of_Buckingham&oldid=1130152436, Articles lacking in-text citations from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Lady Catherine Stafford (born abt. "Marriage Sixteenth-Century Style: Elizabeth Stafford and the Third Duke of Norfolk,", This page was last edited on 18 June 2023, at 13:20. They had a son and three daughters:[16], Buckingham is also said to have had three[b] illegitimate children:[19], Portrait of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, by an unknown artist, 1520, at. According to Wainwright, it "contains much that is legendary rather than historical. Her abusive marriage to Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk , created a public scandal. Wolsey, despite being Buckingham's enemy, privately urges the King to find Buckingham guilty of some lesser offence than treason, reasoning that the Duke would thus be humiliated and disgraced, but his allies would not harbor vengeance against Henry. The following year, the Vikings conquered East Anglia. [14] thelfld was thus half-Mercian and the alliance between Wessex and Mercia was sealed by her marriage to thelred, Lord of the Mercians. Only then did Mercia's independent existence come to an end.[79]. thelstan, the eldest son of Edward the Elder and future king of England, was brought up in their court and, in the view of Martin Ryan, certainly joined their campaigns against the Vikings. Person Page [11] It appears the Duchess' anger caused her to exaggerate Bess Holland's inferior social status, as her family were probably minor gentry, and she eventually became a lady-in-waiting to Queen Anne Boleyn. WikiJournal of Humanities. Buckingham first appears at the start of the first episode at Henry's court, agreeing with Henry and the other nobles that England should go to war with France. [53][d], In 917 invasions by three Viking armies failed as thelfld sent an army which captured Derby and the territory around it. [11], thelfld was born around 870, the oldest child of King Alfred the Great and his Mercian wife, Ealhswith, who was a daughter of thelred Mucel, ealdorman of the Gaini, one of the tribes of Mercia. Eleanor Percy married Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, who was beheaded in 1521 on false charges of plotting to overthrow the king, Henry VIII. Lady Elizabeth Stafford (1497-1558) FamilySearch Stafford Howard - Wikipedia In 1523 Compton took the unusual step of bequeathing land to Anne in his will, and directing his executors to include her in the prayers for his kin for which he had made provision in his will. [12] Ian Walker describes her succession as the only case of a female ruler of a kingdom in Anglo-Saxon history and "one of the most unique events in early medieval history". [9] After hearing rumours concerning her and Sir William Compton, Buckingham found Compton in Anne's room. [2] "[9] She was praised by Anglo-Norman chroniclers such as William of Malmesbury and John of Worcester[10] and she has received more attention from historians than any other secular woman in Anglo-Saxon England. Lady Elizabeth Stafford, born about 1497, was the eldest daughter of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, and Eleanor Percy (d. 1530). [50], When thelred died, Edward took control of the Mercian towns of London and Oxford and their hinterlands, which Alfred had put under Mercian control. Anne Stafford was the daughter of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Lady Anne Neville.1 She married Sir Aubrey de Vere, son of John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford and Elizabeth Howard, in April 1460.2 She married, secondly, Sir Reynold de Cobham, son of Sir Reynold de Cobham and Eleanor Culpeper, in 1471.1 She died circa 14 April 1472.. Commander Edward P. Stafford - Katherine Kirkpatrick - Historical Philip Howard." Her first marriage was to Thomas Stafford, 3rd Earl of Stafford (1368 4 July 1392), and took place around 1390. Victims of Henry VIII: Edward Stafford Posted October 5, 2016 1 Comment by Rebecca Larson Edward Stafford was born on the 3rd of February 1478 to Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and his wife, Katherine Woodville. Charters show the Mercian leaders supporting the revival by their generosity to monastic communities. He was buried on 21 October 1603 at St. Mary's Church, Stafford. [a] Information about thelfld's career is also preserved in the Irish chronicle known as the Three Fragments. [2] In 874 the Vikings expelled King Burgred and Ceolwulf became the last King of Mercia with their support. After Edward's death, Eleanor remarried to John Audley. On their way back they were caught by an English army in Staffordshire and their army was destroyed at the Battle of Tettenhall, opening the way for the recovery of the Danish Midlands and East Anglia over the next decade. First appearance However, Sir Thomas More complained that the key evidence was hearsay from servants who, as commoners, were threatened and tortured to extract false confessions. Mary Stafford was the youngest daughter of Sir Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, and his wife Eleanor Percy, daughter of the 8th Earl of Northumberland. Elizabeth lived at home until at least 1508. By marriage she became Duchess of Norfolk. The East Anglians were forced to buy peace and the following year the Vikings invaded Northumbria, where they appointed a puppet king in 867. Victims of Henry VIII: Edward Stafford - Tudors Dynasty The Duke attempted to form an alliance with the Seymours through a marriage between his widowed daughter, Mary Howard, and Hertford's brother, Thomas Seymour, but the effort was forestalled by the provocative conduct of the Duke's eldest son and heir, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, who had displayed in his own heraldry the royal arms and insignia.